Lista di lettere post-nominali
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Le lettere post-nominali sono lettere che, principalmente nei paesi anglofoni, sono poste dopo il nome di una persona per indicare la posizione, l'incarico o il titolo che l'individuo detiene.
Un individuo può utilizzare diverse serie di lettere postnominali. I titoli onorifici sono elencati per primi, secondo l'ordine decrescente di precedenza. Quindi seguono i titoli di studio e l'appartenenza a società culturali in ordine crescente di importanza.
Nella presente voce si riportano le lettere postnominali utilizzate nei diversi paesi anglofoni.
Antigua e Barbuda
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]Titolo | Lettere Post-nominali |
---|---|
The Most Exalted Order of the National Hero | |
Knight of the Order of the National Hero | KNH |
Dame of the Order of the National Hero | DNH |
The Most Distinguished Order of the Nation | |
Knight Grand Collar | KGN |
Dame Grand Collar | DGN |
Knight Grand Cross | KGCN |
Dame Grand Cross | DCGN |
Knight Commander | KCN |
Dame Commander | DCN |
Commander | CN |
Officer | ON |
Member | MN |
The Most Illustrious Order of Merit | |
Grand Cross | GCM |
Grand Officer | GOM |
Commander | CM |
Officer | OM |
Member | MM |
The Most Precious Order of Princely Heritage | |
Grand Cross | GCH |
Grand Officer | GOH |
Commander | CH |
Officer | OH |
Member | MH |
Australia
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]Ordini e decorazioni
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]Uffici e incarichi
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]Legislatori | |
Membro dell'Australian House of Representatives | MP |
Membro del Parlamento (Queensland) | MP |
Membro della Legislative Assembly | MLA |
Membro del Legislative Council | MLC |
Membro della House of Assembly (South Australia) | MHA |
Membro della House of Assembly (Tasmania) | MP |
Posizioni legali | |
Queen's Counsel | QC |
Senior Counsel | SC |
Justice of the Peace | JP |
Justice of the Peace (Qualified) - Qld | JP(Qual) |
Commissioner for Declarations | CDec |
Special Justice (South Australia) | SJ |
Civil Marriage Celebrant | CMC |
Vice regal | |
Aide-de-Camp al Governor-General o allo State Governor | ADC[7] |
Servizio | |
Ufficiale della Royal Australian Navy | RAN[7] |
Ufficiale della Royal Australian Navy Reserve | RANR[7] |
Ufficiale dell'Australian Army | Abbreviazioni dei corpi d'armata: RAAC, RAE, RAInf |
Ufficiali in congedo approvato dell'ADF | (Retd)[7] |
Titoli accademici e professionali
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]- Titoli accademici
Bachelor of "Speciality/Faculty" | B"Speciality" e.g. BA, BSc |
Bachelor of Laws | LLB |
Bachelor Degree award with Honours | (Hons) |
Master of Arts | MA |
Master of Science | MSc |
Graduate Certificate in "Speciality/Faculty" | GCert or GradCert e.g. GCertMkting |
Graduate Diploma of "Speciality/Faculty" | GDip"Speciality" or GradDip"Speciality" e.g. GDipMngt |
Master of Philosophy | MPhil |
Master Degree of "Speciality/Faculty" | M"Speciality" e.g. MBA |
Master of Laws | LLM |
Master of Juris Doctor | JD or MJD |
Doctor of Philosophy | PhD |
Professional Doctorate of "Speciality/Faculty" | D"speciality" e.g. DIT |
- Appartenenza a società culturali e istituzioni professionali
Royal Australasian College of Physicians | |
Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians | FRACP |
Royal Australasian College of Surgeons | |
Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons | FRACS |
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists | |
Fellow of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists | FRANZCOG |
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists | |
Fellow of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists | FRANZCO |
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists | |
Fellow of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists | FRANZCP |
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists | |
Fellow of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists | FRANZCR |
Royal Australian Historical Society | |
Fellow of the Royal Australian Historical Society | FRAHS |
Royal Australian Chemical Institute | |
Fellow of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute | FRACI |
Member of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute | MRACI |
Chartered Chemist | CChem[8] |
Royal Australian College of General Practitioners | |
Fellow of the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners | FRACGP |
Royal College of Nursing Australia[9] | |
Fellow of the Royal College of Nursing Australia | FRCNA |
Member of the Royal College of Nursing | MRCNA |
Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia | |
Fellow of the Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia | FRCPA |
Fellow of the Faculty of Oral Pathologists | FFOP |
Royal Historical Society of Victoria | |
Fellow of the Royal Historical Society of Victoria | FRHSV |
Royal Military College, Duntroon | |
Graduate of the 4-year Diploma of Military Arts Course at RMC Duntroon | DipA(Mil) |
Graduate of the 4-year Bachelor Degree in Military Arts Course at RMC Duntroon | BA(Mil) |
Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia | |
Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia | FASSA |
Astronomical Society of Australia | |
Fellow of the Astronomical Society of Australia | FASA |
Member of the Astronomical Society of Australia | MASA |
Australian Academy of Science | |
Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science | FAA |
Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering | |
Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering | FTSE |
Australian Academy of Law[10] | |
Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Law | FAAL |
Australian Academy of the Humanities | |
Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities | FAHA |
Australian Association of Practice Managers[11] | |
Fellow of the Australian Association of Practice Managers | FAAPM |
Associate Fellow of the Australian Association of Practice Managers | AFAAPM |
Member of the Australian Association of Practice Managers | MAAPM |
Life Member of the Australian Association of Practice Managers | e.g.: FAAPM (LIFE) |
Australian Graduate School of Leadership | |
Certified Leadership Practitioner - Associate | ACLP |
Certified Leadership Practitioner - Member | MCLP |
Certified Leadership Practitioner - Senior Member | SCLP |
Certified Leadership Practitioner - Fellow | FCLP |
Certified Leadership Practitioner - Life Fellow | LCLP |
Australian Institute of Architects | |
Life Fellow of the Australian Institute of Architects | LFRAIA |
Fellow of the Australian Institute of Architects | FRAIA |
Registered Architect of the Australian Institute of Architects | RAIA |
Australian Institute of Building | |
Fellow of the Australian Institute of Building | FAIB |
Member of the Australian Institute of Building | MAIB |
Affiliate Member of the Australian Institute of Building | Affil.AIB |
Associate Member of the Australian Institute of Building | AMAIB |
Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of Building | GradAIB |
Australian Institute of Certified Practising Trainers[12] | |
Honorary Fellow of the Australian Institute of Certified Practising Trainers | Hon FAICPT |
Fellow of the Australian Institute of Certified Practising Trainers | FAICPT |
Member of the Australian Institute of Certified Practising Trainers | MAICPT |
Associate of the Australian Institute of Certified Practising Trainers | AAICPT |
Certified Practising Trainer of the Australian Institute of Certified Practising Trainers | CPT |
Australian Association of Procurement and Contract Management[13] | |
Fellow of the Australian Association of Procurement and Contract Management | F-AAPCM |
Associate Fellow of the Australian Association of Procurement and Contract Management | AF-AAPCM |
Qualified Member of the Australian Association of Procurement and Contract Management | QM-AAPCM |
Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists[14] | |
Fellow of the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists | FANZCA |
Australian College of Educators | |
Fellow of the Australian College of Educators | FACE |
Member of the Australian College of Educators | MACE |
Australian Council for Educational Leaders[15] | |
Fellow of the Australian Council for Educational Leaders | FACEL |
Member of the Australian Council for Educational Leaders | MACEL |
Australasian College for Emergency Medicine | |
Fellow of the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine | FACEM |
Australian College of Legal Medicine | |
Fellow of the Australian College of Legal Medicine | FACLM |
Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine | |
Fellow of the Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine | FACRRM |
Australian Community Workers Association[16] | |
Member of the Australian Community Workers Association | MACWA |
Australian Computer Society | |
Fellow of the Australian Computer Society | FACS |
Senior Member of the Australian Computer Society | MACS (Snr) |
Member of the Australian Computer Society | MACS |
Associate of the Australian Computer Society | AACS |
Certified Professional or Certified Technologist[17] | CP or CT |
Australian Institute for Commercial Arbitration | |
Fellow of the Australian Institute for Commercial Arbitration | FAICA |
Member of the Australian Institute for Commercial Arbitration | MAICA |
Australian Institute of Company Directors | |
Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors | FAICD |
Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors | GAICD |
Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors | MAICD |
Australian Institute of Emergency Services | |
Member of the Australian Institute of Emergency Services | MAIES |
Fellow of the Australian Institute of Emergency Services | FAIES |
Life Fellow of the Australian Institute of Emergency Services | LFAIES |
Australian and New Zealand Institute of Insurance and Finance[18] | |
Fellow of the Australian and New Zealand Institute of Insurance and Finance | ANZIIF (Fellow) CIP |
Senior Associate of the Australian and New Zealand Institute of Insurance and Finance | ANZIIF (Snr Assoc) CIP |
Associate of the Australian and New Zealand Institute of Insurance and Finance | ANZIIF (Assoc) CIP |
Australian Institute of Geoscientists[19] | |
Fellow of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists | FAIG |
Fellow of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Registered Professional Geoscientist | FAIG RPGeo |
Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists | MAIG |
Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Registered Professional Geoscientist | MAIG RPGeo |
Australian Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology | |
Fellow of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology | FAIAST |
Member of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology | MAIAST |
Australian Institute of Management | |
Emerging Manager of the Australian Institute of Management | AIMe |
Fellow of the Australian Institute of Management | FAIM |
Associate Fellow of the Australian Institute of Management | AFAIM |
Member of the Australian Institute of Management | AIMM |
Australian Marketing Institute | |
Fellow of the Australian Marketing Institute | FAMI |
Associate Fellow of the Australian Marketing Institute | AFAMI |
Associate Member of the Australian Marketing Institute | AMAMI |
Certified Practising Marketer | CPM[8] |
Australian Institute of Project Management[20] | |
Life Fellow of the Australian Institute of Project Management | LFAIPM |
Fellow of the Australian Institute of Project Management | FAIPM |
Member of the Australian Institute of Project Management | MAIPM |
Associate of the Australian Institute of Project Management | AAIPM |
Certified Practicing Project Director | CPPD[8] |
Certified Practicing Project Manager | CPPM[8] |
Certified Practicing Project Practitioner | CPPP[8] |
Australian Institute of Quantity Surveyors | |
Fellow of The Australian Institute of Quantity Surveyors | FAIQS |
Associate of The Australian Institute of Quantity Surveyors (Full Member) | AAIQS |
Australian Association of Social Workers | |
Member of the Australian Association of Social Workers | MAASW |
Australian Mathematics Society | |
Fellow of the Australian Mathematics Society | FAustMS |
Graduate Member of the Australian Mathematics Society | GAustMS |
Member of the Australian Mathematics Society | MAustMS |
Australian Library and Information Association[21] | |
Associate Certified Professional | AALIA (CP) |
Associate | AALIA |
Library Technician Certified Professional | ALIATec (CP) |
Library Technician | ALIATec |
Australian Institute of Training and Development[22] | |
Member of The Australian Institute of Trainers and Developers | MAITD |
Planning Institute of Australia | |
Student Member of the Planning Institute of Australia | MPIA (Student) |
Graduate Member of the Planning Institute of Australia | MPIA (Graduate) |
Full Member of the Planning Institute of Australia | MPIA |
Full Member of the Planning Institute of Australia with Certified Practicing Planner accreditation | MPIA CPP |
Fellow of the Planning Institute of Australia | FPIA |
Fellow of the Planning Institute of Australia with Certified Practicing Planner accreditation | FPIA CPP |
Life Fellow of the Planning Institute of Australia | LFPIA |
Life Fellow of the Planning Institute of Australia with Certified Practicing Planner accreditation | LFPIA CPP |
Honorary Fellow of the Planning Institute of Australia | MPIA (Hon Fellow) |
The Tax Institute (Australia) | |
Associate Member of the Tax Institute | ATI |
Fellow of the Tax Institute | FTI |
Chartered Tax Adviser Member of the Tax Institute | CTA |
Australian Property Institute | |
Life Fellow of the Australian Property Institute | LFAPI |
Fellow of the Australian Property Institute | FAPI |
Associate Member of the Australian Property Institute | AAPI |
Provisional Member of the Australian Property Institute | API (Provisional) |
Graduate Member of the Australian Property Institute | API (Graduate) |
Student Member of the Australian Property Institute | API (Student) |
Australian Psychological Society | |
Honorary Fellow of the Australian Psychological Society | Hon FAPS |
Fellow of the Australian Psychological Society | FAPS |
Member of the Australian Psychological Society | MAPS |
Associate Member of the Australian Psychological Society | Assoc MAPS |
Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport in Australia | |
Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport in Australia | FCILT |
Chartered Member of the Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport in Australia | CMILT |
Member of the Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport in Australia | MILT |
Certified Passenger Professional | CPP[8] |
Certified Practicing Logistician | CPL[8] |
Certified Transport Planner | CTP[8] |
Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply in Australia[23] | |
Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply in Australia | FCIPS |
(Full) Member of the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply in Australia | MCIPS |
Chartered Secretaries Australia[24] | |
Fellow of the Chartered Secretaries Australia | FCSA |
Associate of Chartered Secretaries Australia | ACSA |
Certificated Member of Chartered Secretaries Australia | CSA(Cert) |
College of Intensive Care Medicine | |
Fellow of the College of Intensive Care Medicine | FCICM |
CPA (Certified Practicing Accountant) Australia | |
Fellow of CPA Australia | FCPA |
Member of CPA Australia | CPA |
Associate of CPA Australia | ASA |
Dietitians Association of Australia | |
Accredited Practising Dietitian | APD |
Advanced Accredited Practising Dietitian | AdvAPD |
The Economic Society of Australia | |
Member of the Economic Society of Australia | ESAM |
Environment Institute of Australia and New Zealand | |
Fellow of the Environment Institute of Australia and New Zealand | FEIANZ |
Member of the Environment Institute of Australia and New Zealand | MEIANZ |
Certified Environmental Practitioner | CEnvP[8] |
Certified Environmental Practitioner Ecology Specialist | CEnvP (Ecology Specialist)[8] |
Certified Environmental Practitioner IA Specialist | CEnvP (IA Specialist)[8] |
Federation of Australian Historical Societies | |
Fellow of the Federation of Australian Historical Societies | FFAHS |
Chartered Secretaries Australia[25] | |
Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australasia | F Fin |
Gemmological Association of Australia | |
Fellow of the Gemmological Association of Australia | FGAA |
Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia | |
Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants | FCA |
Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia | CA |
Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers | |
Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers | FICS |
Member of the Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers | MICS |
Institute of Public Accountants (formerly the National Institute of Accountants) | |
Fellow of IPA | FIPA |
Member of IPA | MIPA |
Associate of IPA | AIPA |
Institute of Public Administration Australia | |
Member of the Institute of Public Administration Australia | MIPAA |
Fellow of the Institute of Public Administration Australia | FIPAA |
Fellow of the Institute of Public Administration Australia, Victoria | FIPAA (VIC) |
Fellow of the Institute of Public Administration Australia, Western Australia | FIPAA (WA) |
Institute of Foresters of Australia[26] | |
Member of the Institute of Foresters of Australia | MIFA |
Fellow of the Institute of Foresters of Australia | FIFA |
Registered Professional Forester | RPF |
Institute of Professional Editors[27] | |
Accredited Editor | AE |
Distinguished Editor | DE |
Institution of Engineers Australia | |
Professional Engineer | |
Honorary Fellow of the Institution of Engineers Australia | Hon FIEAust |
Fellow of the Institution of Engineers Australia | FIEAust |
Member of the Institution of Engineers Australia | MIEAust |
Graduate Member of the Institution of Engineers Australia | GradIEAust |
Engineering Executive | EngExec[8] |
Chartered Professional Engineer | CPEng[8] |
International Professional Engineer (Australia) | IntPE(Aus)[8] |
Engineering Technologist | |
Honorary Engineering Technologist Fellow of the Institution of Engineers Australia | Hon TFIEAust |
Engineering Technologist Fellow of the Institution of Engineers Australia | TFIEAust |
Engineering Technologist Member of the Institution of Engineers Australia | TMIEAust |
Engineering Technologist Graduate Member of the Institution of Engineers Australia | GradTIEAust |
Chartered Engineering Technologist | CEngT[8] |
Engineering Associate | |
Honorary Engineering Associate Fellow of the Institution of Engineers Australia | Hon AFIEAust |
Engineering Associate Fellow of the Institution of Engineers Australia | AFIEAust |
Engineering Associate Member of the Institution of Engineers Australia | AMIEAust |
Engineering Associate Graduate Member of the Institution of Engineers Australia | GradAIEAust |
Chartered Engineering Associate | CEngA[8] |
Engineering Officer (stream now retitled Engineering Associate) | |
Honorary Engineering Officer Fellow of the Institution of Engineers Australia | Hon OFIEAust |
Engineering Officer Fellow of the Institution of Engineers Australia | OFIEAust |
Engineering Officer Member of the Institution of Engineers Australia | OMIEAust |
Engineering Officer Graduate Member of the Institution of Engineers Australia | GradOIEAust |
Chartered Engineering Associate | CEngO[8] |
Engineering Trainee (all streams) | |
Student of the Institution of Engineers Australia | StudIEAust |
New South Wales Operating Theatre Association | |
Member of the New South Wales Operating Theatre Association | MNSWOTA |
Australian Security Medals Foundation | |
Australian Security Medal | ASM |
Australian Security Valour Medal | ASVM |
Security Professionals Registry Australasia | |
Registered Security Professional | RSecP |
- Qualifiche militari[28]
Passed Joint Services Staff College (superseded by CDSS) | jssc |
Passed Centre for Defence and Strategic Studies Course | jssc |
Passed (Single Service) Staff College (superseded by ACSC) | psc |
Passed Australian Command and Staff College | psc(j) |
Passed Flying Instructors Course | qfi |
Passed Technical Staff Officers Course (RMCS - "Dagger" course) | qtc(†) |
Passed Australian Technical Staff Officers Course (superseded by CTMP) | qtc |
Passed Capability and Technology Management Program | ctm |
Belgio
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]In Vallonia:
Titolo/incarico | Lettere post-nominali |
---|---|
Merito vallone (in francese: Mérite Wallon)[29] | |
Commodoro (Commandeur) | C.M.W. |
Ufficiale (Officier) | O.M.W. |
Cavaliere (Chevalier) | Ch.M.W. |
Medaglia (Medaille) | M.M.W. |
Brunei
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]Denominazione | Lettere post-nominali | Titolo | Nastro |
---|---|---|---|
The Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei Darjah Kerabat Mahkota Brunei - info |
DKMB | . | |
The Most Esteemed Family Order of Brunei - Darjah Kerabat Yang Amat di-Homati - info | |||
Senior (Darjah Kerabat Laila Utama) | DK | . | |
Junior (Darjah Kerabat Sri Utama) | DKII | . | |
The Most Eminent Order of the Islam Religion of the State of Brunei - info Darjah Sri Ugama Islam Negara Brunei Yang Amat Bersinar | |||
I Classe (Dato Paduka Seri Setia) | PSSUB | . | |
II Classe (Dato Seri Setia) | DSSUB | . | |
III Classe (Sri Setia) | SSUB | . | |
IV Classe (Setia) | SUB | . | |
V Classe (Pingat) | PUB | . | |
The Most Illustrious Order of Splendid Valour - info Darjah Paduka Leila Jasa Keberanian Gemilang Yang Amat Chemerlang | |||
I Classe ( Dato Paduka Seri ) | DPKG | . | |
II Classe ( Dato Leila ) | DLKG | . | |
III Classe ( Dato ) | DKG | . | |
The Most Exalted Order of Famous Valour - info Darjah Paduka Keberanian Laila Terbilang Yang Amat Gemilang | |||
I Classe (Dato Paduka Seri) | DPKT | . | |
II Classe (Dato Paduka) | DKLT | . | |
III Classe (Dato) | DKT | . | |
The Most Gallant Order of the Hero of the State of Brunei - info Darjah Pahlawan Negara Brunei Yang Amat Perkasa | |||
I Classe (Dato Seri Pahlawan) | PSPNB | . | |
II Classe (Dato Hamzah Pahlawan) | DHPNB | . | |
III Classe | PNB | ||
IV Classe | PJB | ||
The Most Blessed Order of Loyalty to the State of Brunei - info Darjah Setia Negara Brunei Yang Amat Bahagia | |||
I Classe ( Dato Seri Sitia ) | PSNB | . | |
II Classe ( Dato Sitia ) | DSNB | . | |
III Classe | SNB | . | |
IV Classe | PSB | . | |
The Most Distinguished Order of Merit of Brunei - info Darjah Paduka Sri Laila Jasa Yang Amat Berjasa | |||
I Classe (Dato Paduka Sri Laila) | PSLJ | . | |
II Classe (Dato Laila Jasa) | DSLJ | ||
III Classe | SLJ | ||
The Most Honourable Order of the Crown of Brunei - info Darjah Sri Paduka Mahkota Brunei Yang Amat Mulia | |||
I Classe (Grand Commander or Dato Seri Paduka) | SPMB | . | |
II Classe (Commander o Dato Paduka) | DPMB | ||
III Classe (Companion) | SMB | ||
The Most Faithful Order of Gallantry of Brunei - info Darjah Perwira Agong Negara Brunei Yang Amat Setia | |||
I Classe | PANB | . | |
II Classe | PNB | . |
Glossario : | |
---|---|
|
|
Canada
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]Città del Vaticano
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]Ordini sacri
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]- Arciv. (Arcivescovo), in latino Archiep. (Archiepiscopus)
Corte pontificia
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]- P.A o Prot. Ap. (Protonotario Apostolico)
- P.A.S. o Prot. Ap. Supr. (Protonotario Apostolico Sopranumerario)
- Prel. d'On. (Prelato d'Onore)
- Capp. S.S. (Cappellano di Sua Santità)
Ordini religiosi
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]Ordini cavallereschi
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]OESSG (Ordine equestre del Santo Sepolcro di Gerusalemme), in latino OESSH (Ordo equestris Sancti Sepulcri Hierosolymitani)
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]- Gradi dei Cavalieri (inclusi gli ecclesiastici)
- KHS Cavaliere (Cav.)
- KCHS Commendatore (Comm.)
- KG*HS Grand’Ufficiale (Gr. Uff.)
- KGCHS Cavaliere di Gran Croce (Cav. Gr. Cr.)
- Gradi delle Dame
- DHS Dama (D.)
- DCHS Dama di Commenda (D. Comm.)
- DC*HS Dama di Commenda con Placca (D. Comm. Pl.)
- DGCHS Dama di Gran Croce (D. Gr. Cr.)
- Cavalieri e Dame di Collare (Cav. Coll. e D. Coll.)
SMOM (Sovrano Militare Ordine di Malta), in latino SMOM (Supremus Militaris Ordo Hospitalarius Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani Rhodiensis et Melitensis)
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]Francia
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]Ordres nationaux | |
Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur | LH |
Ordre de la Libération | OL |
Ordre national du mérite | ONM |
Ordres ministériels | |
Ordre des Palmes académiques | OPA |
Ordre des arts et des lettres | OAL |
Ordre du Mérite agricole | OMA |
Ordre du Mérite maritime | OMM |
Médailles d'honneurs | |
Médaille d'honneur de l'aéronautique | MHA |
Médaille d'honneur agricole | MA |
Médaille d'honneur pour acte de courage et de dévouement | MACD |
Médaille de la famille | MF |
Médaille de la mutualité, de la coopération et du crédit agricoles | MCCA |
Médaille d'honneur de la police nationale | MPN |
Médaille d'honneur de la protection judiciaire de la jeunesse | MHPJJ |
Médaille d'honneur régionale, départementale et communale | MHRDC |
Médaille d'honneur de la santé et des affaires sociales | MSAS |
Médaille d'honneur des sapeurs-pompiers | MSP |
Médaille de la sécurité intérieure | MSI |
Médaille d'honneur des sociétés musicales | MSM |
Médaille du tourisme | MT |
Médaille d'honneur des transports routiers | MTR |
Médaille d'honneur du travail | MHT |
Médaille d'honneur des travaux publics | MHTP |
Italia
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]Onorificenza | Lettere post-nominali |
---|---|
Ordine al merito della Repubblica italiana | OMRI |
Ordine militare d'Italia | OMI |
Ordine al merito del lavoro | OML |
Ordine della Stella della Solidarietà Italiana | OSSI |
Ordine di Vittorio Veneto | OVV |
Ordine Supremo della Santissima Annunziata | OSSA |
Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro | OSSML |
Ordine della Corona d'Italia | OCI |
Ordine civile di Savoia | OCS |
Ordine coloniale della Stella d'Italia | OCSI |
Ordine dell'Aquila Romana | OARom. |
Repubblica d'Irlanda
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]Ufficio/titolo | Lettere postnominali |
---|---|
Ordini e decorazioni | |
Military Medal for Gallantry | MMG |
Distinguished Service Medal | DSM |
Incarichi legali, ecc. | |
Senior Counsel | SC |
Titoli accademici[61] | |
Dottorato di ricerca | DPhil, PhD, DSc. DLitt, DSocSci, MD, EngD, DD, LLD, EdD, STD, etc. |
Master's Degree | MA, MSc, MSci, MPhil, MLitt, MRes, MEng, MSocSc, MTh, LLM, MMath, MAcc, MFin, MBA, MEd, MEnt, STL etc. |
Bachelor's Degree | BA, BSc, LLB, BCL, BComm, BEng, BE, BAI, BArch, BD, BTh, BDes, BBS, STB, etc. |
Diplomi universitari[61] | |
Postgraduate Diploma | PGD, PGDCCI(open), etc. |
Diploma of Higher Education/Certificate of Higher Education | DipHE/CertHE |
Peace Commissioner | PC |
Studenti universitari | |
University College Cork | (NUI) |
University College Dublin | (NUI) |
Università di Limerick | (Limerick) |
Università di Dublino | (Dubl. - Dublinensis) |
Dublin City University | (Dub City) |
National University of Ireland, Galway | (NUI) |
National University of Ireland, Maynooth | (NUI) |
St. Patricks College, Maynooth (Pontifical University) | (Maynooth) |
Open University | (Open) |
Titoli legali | |
Bachelor's Degrees | LLB, DipLaw/CPE |
Barrister at Law Degree | BL[62] |
Master's Degrees | LLM, BCL, MJur |
Doctorate | DPhil, PhD, LLD |
Honorary Doctorate | DCL (Hon), LLD (Hon) |
Qualifiche mediche | |
Medicina | MB BCh BAO, BM BS, MD, ecc. |
Chirurgia | MRCS, FRCSI, MS, MCh, etc. |
Medicina Interna | MRCPI, FRCPI, MRCPath, MRCPsych etc. |
Anestesia | MCAI, FFCAI, etc. |
Scienziati biomedici | LIBMS, MIBMS, FIBMS, CSci |
Ostetricia | BSc (Cur), BN |
Medicina generale | MICGP, FRCGP |
Medicina omeopatica | LFHOM, MFHOM, FFHOM |
Medicina interna di assistenza preospedaliera | DipIMC RCSEd, FIMC RCSEd |
Medicina d'urgenza | MCEM, FCEM |
Fisioterapia | DPT, MCSP, FCSP, SRP, etc. |
Farmacia | MPSI, |
Medicina veterinaria | VN, RVN |
Chirurgia veterinaria | BVSc, BVetMed, VetMB, BVM&S, MRCVS, FRCVS |
Qualifiche d'insegnamento | |
Doctorate in Education | EdD |
Postgraduate Certificate in Education | PGCE |
Postgraduate Diploma in Education | PGDE |
Graduate Diploma in Education | GDEd |
Higher Diploma in Education | HDipEd |
Certificate in Education | Cert. Ed. |
Bachelor of Education | BEd |
Qualifiche di ingegneria | |
Chartered Engineer | CEng |
Associate Engineer | AEng |
Engineering Technician | EngTech |
Qualifiche dell'Information Technology | |
Chartered IT Professional | CITP |
Qualifiche dei servizi finanziari | |
CFA Charterholder (CFA Institute) | CFA |
Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries | FIA |
Chartered Accountant | ACA, FCA |
Chartered Certified Accountant(ACCA) | ACCA, FCCA |
Certified Public Accountant | CPA |
Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) | ACMA, FCMA |
Accounting Technician (Accounting Technicians Ireland - formerly called IATI) | MIATI |
Professional Risk Manager (PRIMA) | PRM |
Financial Risk Manager (GARP) | FRM |
Appartenenza a società culturali[60][63] | |
Membro dell'Institute of Archaeologists of Ireland | MIAI |
Membro della Royal Irish Academy | MRIA |
Membro dell'Institution of Engineers of Ireland | MIEI |
Membro del Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland | MRCSI |
Membro della Geographical Society of Ireland | MGSI |
Membro della Royal Academy of Medicine of Ireland | FRAMI |
Membro della Royal Hibernian Academy | MRHA |
Membro del Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland | MRIAI |
Membro della Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland | MSAI |
Membro della Royal Dublin Society | MRDS |
Membro della Honorable Society of King's Inns | MHSKI |
Registered Member of the Archives and Records Association, Ireland | RMARA |
Membro del Royal Anthropological Institute di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda | FRAI |
Membro del Trinity College | FTCD |
Studente del Trinity College | Sch |
Legislatori | |
A Teachta Dála | TD |
Membro del Parlamento europeo | MEP |
Svezia
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]- Royal Order of the Seraphim
- RoKavKMO/LoKavKMO - Knight/Member e Commander
- RSerafO/LSerafO - "Member of the Cloth" o Knight/Member of the Royal Order of the Seraphim
- Order of the Polar Star:
- Commander Grand Cross (KmstkNO)
- Commander 1st Class (KNO1kl)
- Commander 2nd Class (KNO2kl)
- Knight 1st Class (RNO1kl)
- Knight (RNO)
Note
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]- ^ No. 23 of 1998. The National Honours Act, 1998. (PDF), su laws.gov.ag, Government Printing Office, Antigua and Barbuda, 31 dicembre 1998. URL consultato il 1º gennaio 2014 (archiviato dall'url originale il 13 novembre 2013).
- ^ a b Le lettere si riferiscono sia alla Victoria Cross imperiale sia alla Victoria Cross for Australia. Il conferimento della Victoria Cross imperiale a cittadini australiani terminò quando fu creata la Victoria Cross for Australia all'interno del Sistema delle Onorificenze Australiane (Australian Honours System) nel 1991. La Victoria Cross for Australia è stata conferita tre volte. Dei 96 Australiani onorati con la Victoria Cross, solamente Keith Payne, nata il 30 agosto 1933, è ancora in vita.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al These are Imperial awards. All Imperial awards made to Australian citizens after 5 October 1992 are classed as foreign awards, and hence such Australian citizens are not entitled to use the associated post-nominal letters. (Those who were presented with these awards before that date are still permitted to use the post-nominal letters.)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m In the period 1975-1991, for Australian citizens and ADF personnel, a number of Imperial awards were replaced by Australian awards noted in the table below.
Data Gruppo Riconoscimento imperiale Riconoscimento australiano 1975 citizens George Cross (GC) Cross of Valour (Australia) (CV) 18 Oct 1989 citizens Royal Red Cross (RRC & ARRC) Nursing Service Cross (Australia) (NSC) 1991 ADF Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM)
Conspicuous Gallantry Medal (CGM)
Distinguished Service Order (DSO)Star of Gallantry (SG)
Distinguished Service Cross (Australia) (DSC) - ^ Provision for further awards at the Knight & Dame level within the Order of Australia was removed by Her Majesty The Queen on 3 March 1986 on the advice of the Prime Minister. Those who have been awarded this rank are still permitted to use the title and the post-nominal letters.
- ^ a b c d Post-nominals within the Order of St John are not recognised as notified in the Governor-General’s media release of 14 August 1982.
- ^ a b c d Army Protocol Manual, "Defence Publishing Service", 1999. Retrieved 24 Jun 2010
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Queste lettere postnominali riflettono l'attuale accreditamento professionale da parte di un organismo professionale e coinvolgono la necessità di uno sviluppo professionale continuo monitorato dall'organismo che assegna il titolo. Esse sono assegnate in modo indipendente rispetto alle lettere post-nominali conferite per l'appartenenza all'organizzazione a vari livelli. Ad esempio, un Fellow del CILT con accreditamento CPL userebbe le lettere post-nominali "FCILT, CPL". Se, dopo il pensionamento, la persona sceglie di mantenere l'appartenenza al CILT, essa utilizza le lettere post-nominali FCILT da sole, siccome non soddisfa più il requisito dello sviluppo professionale continuo richiesto per il CPL.
- ^ Royal College of Nursing Australia
- ^ Australian Academy of Law
- ^ Australian Association of Practice Managers Limited
- ^ Australian Institute of Certified Practising Trainers
- ^ Australian Association of Procurement and Contract Management
- ^ Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists
- ^ Australian Council for Educational Leaders, su acel.org.au. URL consultato il 15 maggio 2014 (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 maggio 2014).
- ^ Australian Community Workers Association
- ^ ACS membership post-nominals may be followed by a further post-nominal indicating the members professional certification status
- ^ Australian and New Zealand Institute of Insurance and Finance
- ^ Australian Institute of Geoscientists
- ^ Australian Institute of Project Management
- ^ Membership categories and fees | Australian Library and Information Association
- ^ Australian Institute of Training and Development
- ^ Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply in Australia, su cips.org. URL consultato il 15 maggio 2014 (archiviato dall'url originale il 15 aprile 2014).
- ^ Chartered Secretaries Australia
- ^ Financial Services Institute of Australasia Archiviato il 19 febbraio 2014 in Internet Archive.
- ^ Institute of Foresters of Australia
- ^ Institute of Professional Editors
- ^ Military post-nominals for staff courses follow all other post-nominals and are not normally used outside the military environment.
- ^ Les insignes du Mérite wallon Archiviato il 17 maggio 2014 in Internet Archive. : Commandeur Archiviato il 2 aprile 2015 in Internet Archive., Officier Archiviato il 17 maggio 2014 in Internet Archive., Chevalier Archiviato il 17 maggio 2014 in Internet Archive. & Médaille Archiviato il 17 maggio 2014 in Internet Archive.
- ^ U.E. si basa sull'Order in Council di Lord Dorchester stabilito nel 1789, con il quale si intendeva differenziare i lealisti (loyalists) dai coloni giunti successivamente. Coloro che hanno titolo ad utilizzare queste lettere sono i discendenti di:
- qualunque maschio o femmina che, al 19 aprile 1775, era residente nelle colonie americane e si unì al Royal Standard prima del Trattato di Separazione del 1783, o che in altra maniera dimostrò la sua lealtà alla Corona e si stabilì nel territorio che rimase sotto il dominio della Corona; oppure
- un soldato che prestò servizio in un Reggimento lealista americano e che fu congedato in Canada; oppure
- un membro delle Sei Nazioni proveniente dal Grand River o dalla Baia della Quinte Reserve che discende da una persona la cui migrazione fu simile a quella di altri lealisti.
- ^ Attualmente non esistono persone viventi in Canada che possano utilizzare le lettere postnominali V.C.. Sin dalla sua creazione avvenuta nel 1993, la Victoria Cross canadese non è mai stata conferita.
- ^ a b Due to the Canadian Cabinet's adherence to the Nickle Resolution, Canadian citizens do not receive honours that entitle the recipient to pre-nominal titles. However, members of the Canadian Royal Family, as subjects of the Canadian sovereign, may be appointed to levels of orders or awarded decorations that carry titles. Hence, only members of the Royal Family may be appointed Knight or Dame Grand Cross or Knight or Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order.
- ^ Post nominals are used only within the order itself.
- ^ a b When awarded the Meritorious Service Cross, Francophones use the post-nominal letters CSM for Croix du service méritoire, instead of MSC. The post-nominal letters for the Meritorious Service Medal (MSM) are the same in both English and French. Copia archiviata, su gg.ca. URL consultato il 25 giugno 2008 (archiviato dall'url originale il 30 settembre 2007).
- ^ Any person who, prior to 1 June 1972, was a member of a British order or the recipient of a British decoration or medal may use the post-nominal letters for the decoration or medal together with those of any Canadian order, decoration or medal. Canadians can still be awarded British medals, as well as those from other countries, but this must first be approved by the Government of Canada. (See Nickle Resolution)
- ^ Francophone Privy Councillor's utilise the post-nominal letters CP rather than the anglophone PC. There are several other cases of this in Canada such as Francophone Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada using the letters "MSRC" instead of "FRSC". In practice, these post-nominals are not usually translated from one language to another. A Privy Councillor is also entitled to be styled "The Honourable" or "L'honorable" for life. The post-nominal letters are necessary to denote that someone is a privy councillor because in Canada holding a certain office can also allow the use of The Honourable title.
- ^ Canada Gazette, February 9, 1974
- ^ a b c d Department of National Defence, Canadian Forces Dress Instructions (PDF), Queen's Printer for Canada, pp. 3–7-3. URL consultato il 15 novembre 2010 (archiviato dall'url originale il 21 luglio 2011).
- ^ RMC Calendar Archiviato il 17 maggio 2014 in Internet Archive., In order to use this Post Nominal, the individual must have been presented with a signed grant allowing them the use of the RMC/CMR/RRMC post nominals. This grant is issued upon meeting all of the requirements of each of the four components, of which academics is only one.
- ^ Canadian Nurses Association - Registered Certification Initials
- ^ CAIRP - Canadian Association of Insolvency and Restructuring Professionals - CIRP Certification Archiviato il 6 luglio 2012 in Internet Archive.
- ^ CPA Canada Landing Page
- ^ Career In Public Health - Canadian Institute Of Public Health Inspectors - BC Branch Archiviato il 25 luglio 2013 in Internet Archive.
- ^ Copia archiviata, su cchl-ccls.ca. URL consultato il 15 maggio 2014 (archiviato dall'url originale il 27 luglio 2011).
- ^ a b c ADR Canada - Member Resources - Professional Designations
- ^ Copia archiviata, su peo.on.ca. URL consultato il 24 ottobre 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 14 febbraio 2012).
- ^ a b c d CanLII - Engineering and Geoscience Professions Act, RSA 2000, c E-11
- ^ a b Gold Seal Certification
- ^ CanLII - Land Surveyors Act, RSA 2000, c L-3
- ^ Land Surveyors Act
- ^ http://laws.justice.gc.ca/PDF/Statute/L/L-5.8.pdf
- ^ Csmls - Scslm / Home
- ^ http://www.qp.gov.sk.ca/documents/English/Statutes/Statutes/L3-1.pdf
- ^ Nurse Practitioners - CNO
- ^ About CPhA - CPhA
- ^ The Logistics Institute
- ^ Home
- ^ "Member of Parliament" is used in Canada and other Commonwealth nations to describe members of the lower house of Parliament only. In Canada, members of the House of Commons are described Members of Parliament, but members of the Senate are not.
- ^ a b c d In Canada, members of legislative assemblies are called MLAs in all provinces and territories except:
- Ontario, where they have been called Members of Provincial Parliament (MPP) since 1938
- Quebec, where they are called Members of the National Assembly (MNA)
- Newfoundland and Labrador, where they are called Members of the House of Assembly (MHA)
- ^ a b Il numero di istituti religiosi, società culturali, accademie reali e istituzioni professionali è così elevato perché possano essere elencati. Qui viene dato un esempio per ciascun caso; lo stesso formato mostrato deve essere utilizzato per le altre organizzazioni, tranne per le iniziali dell'organizzazione che cambiano.
- ^ a b La serie delle lettere postnominali per i titoli accademici varia in funzione della Facoltà presso la quale il titolo è stato conseguito.
- ^ BARRISTER-AT-LAW DEGREE COURSE King's Inns
- ^ La maggior parte delle istituzioni che conferiscono la Fellowship (appartenenza al corpo docenti) conferiscono anche la membership (appartenenza all'istituzione). Ad esempio, se FRAeS è il titolo più elevato della Royal Aeronautical Society, CRAeS (Companion) è uno stato equivalente che però non comprende qualifiche professionali, MRAeS è un membro professionalmente qualificato e AMRAeS è un membro associato, indicando così un livello inferiore di qualifica professionale. Questo schema è comune, ma non universale; lettere post-nominali specifiche possono variare tra società e società.
Voci correlate
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]Collegamenti esterni
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]- (EN) Letters after the name, su debretts.com (archiviato dall'url originale l'8 maggio 2013).
- UK Honours (Cabinet Office Ceremonial Secretariat), su honours.gov.uk. URL consultato il 15 maggio 2014 (archiviato dall'url originale il 13 marzo 2009).