Sasao a Tsouiko

Tsouiko
Tsouiko
Heograpiko a; pannakaiwarwaras	Tengnga a Taiwan
Lingguistika a pannakaidasig	Austronesio Tsouiko;
Pannakabingbingay	Tsou; Akin-abagatan a Tsouiko;
Glottolog	Awan; tsou1248 (Tsou); kana1292 (Kanakanavu–Saaroa)
	(duyaw Kalatakan a Tsouiko)

Ti sasao a Tsouiko (ammo pay a kas ti sasao a Tengnga a Formosano) ket dagiti tallo a sasao a Formosano, ti maitutop a Tsou ket dagiti Akin-abagatan a pagsasao ti Kanakanavu ken Saaroa. Ti sasao nga Akin-abagatan a Tsouiko iti Kanakanabu ken Saaroa ket addaanda iti kabassitan a tagikua iti ponemiko iti amin iti sasao a Formosano, nga iti tunggal maysa a pagsasao ket addaan laeng kadagiti 13 a konsonante ken dagiti 4 a paaaweng (Blust 2009:165).^[1] Dagitoyo dua a pagsasao ket nakaroda a maipangta, gapu ta adu dagiti agsasao ti Akin-abagatan a Tsouiko ket mapmapanda nga agsasao iti Bunun ken Insik a Mandarin.

Ti pagsasao a Proto-Tsouiko nakonstrukto manen babaen ti Hapon a lingguista a ni Shigeru Tsichida idi 1976, ken sinuportaran daytoy babaen da Blust (1999) ken Li (2008). Nupay kasta, da Chang (2006)^[2] ken Ross (2009)^[3] ket suppaiatenda a ti Tsouikoo ket umiso a grupo; Ikabil ni Ross ti Akin-abagatan a Tsouiko iti kaunegan ti Nuklear nga Austronesian (ti pamilia dagiti nadumaduma a rekonstruksion ti proto-Austronesio), ngem ti pagsasao a Tsou a kas ad-adu nga agbalbaliw a sanga.

Pannakaidasig

Tsou
Akin-abagatan a Tsouiko
- Kanakanavu
- Saaroa

Panagbalbaliw iti uni

Dagiti sumaganad a panagbalbaliw iti uni manipud iti Proto-Austronesio ket mapasamak iti sasao a Tsouiko(Li 2008:215).^[4]

*C, *d > c
*y > Proto-Tsouiko *z
*R > r

Dagiti nagibasaran

^ Blust, Robert A. The Austronesian Languages. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 2009. ISBN 0-85883-602-5, ISBN 978-0-85883-602-0.
^ Chang, Henry Yungli. 2006. "Rethinking the Tsouic Subgroup Hypothesis: A Morphosyntactic Perspective." In Chang, H., Huang, L. M., Ho, D. (eds.). Streams converging into an ocean: Festschrift in honor of Professor Paul Jen-Kuei Li on his 70th birthday. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.
^ Ross, Malcolm. 2009. "Proto Austronesian verbal morphology: A reappraisal." In Alexander Adelaar and Andrew Pawley (eds.). Austronesian historical linguistics and culture history: a festschrift for Robert Blust. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
^ Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2008. "Time perspective of Formosan Aborigines." In Sanchez-Mazas, Alicia ed. Past human migrations in East Asia: matching archaeology, linguistics and genetics. Taylor & Francis US.

Adu pay a mabasbasa

Tsuchida, S. (1976). Reconstruction of Proto-Tsouic phonology. [Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo Gaikokugo Daigaku.
Chang, Henry Yungli (2006). "Rethinking the Tsouic Subgroup Hypothesis: A Morphosyntactic Perspective." In Chang, H., Huang, L. M., Ho, D. (eds.). Streams converging into an ocean: Festschrift in honor of Professor Paul Jen-Kuei Li on his 70th birthday. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.

[Blust-1] Blust, Robert A. The Austronesian Languages. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 2009. ISBN 0-85883-602-5, ISBN 978-0-85883-602-0.

[Chang2006-2] Chang, Henry Yungli. 2006. "Rethinking the Tsouic Subgroup Hypothesis: A Morphosyntactic Perspective." In Chang, H., Huang, L. M., Ho, D. (eds.). Streams converging into an ocean: Festschrift in honor of Professor Paul Jen-Kuei Li on his 70th birthday. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.

[Ross2009-3] Ross, Malcolm. 2009. "Proto Austronesian verbal morphology: A reappraisal." In Alexander Adelaar and Andrew Pawley (eds.). Austronesian historical linguistics and culture history: a festschrift for Robert Blust. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.

[Li-4] Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2008. "Time perspective of Formosan Aborigines." In Sanchez-Mazas, Alicia ed. Past human migrations in East Asia: matching archaeology, linguistics and genetics. Taylor & Francis US.

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