Tayeb Salih

Tayeb Salih (Templeeti:Lang-ar; 12 Julaị 1929 - 18 Febụwarị 2009) [1] bụ onye ode akwụkwọ Sudan, onye odeakụkọ ọdịnala maka mmemme BBC Arabic yana akwụkwọ akụkọ Arabik, yana onye ọrụ UNESCO. A maara ya nke ọma maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya Oge Migration na North, nke a na-ewere dị ka otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị mkpa na akwụkwọ Arabic. Asụgharịla akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na mkpirisi akụkọ ya n'asụsụ Bekee yana ihe karịrị asụsụ iri na abụọ.

A mụrụ ya na Karmakol, obodo dị na Naịl dị nso na Al Dabbah, Sudan, na Northern Province of Sudan, ^[1] ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Khartoum na Bachelor of Science, tupu ọ gaa Mahadum London na United Kingdom. N'ịbụ onye sitere na obere ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị nkuzi okpukpe, ebumnuche mbụ ya bụ ịrụ ọrụ ugbo. Otú ọ dị, ewezuga oge dị mkpirikpi dị ka onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ tupu ọ kwaga England, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ na ịkwalite mgbanwe ọdịbendị mba ụwa.^[2]

Ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri, Salih dere kọlụm kwa izu maka akwụkwọ akụkọ asụsụ Arabic nke dị na London bụ al Majalla, ebe ọ nyochara isiokwu dị iche iche. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka BBC's Arabic Service ma mesịa bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Ministry of Information na Doha, Qatar. Afọ iri ikpeazụ nke ọrụ ya, ọ nọrọ n'isi ụlọ ọrụ UNESCO na Paris, ebe o nwere ọkwa dị iche iche ma bụrụ onye nnọchi anya UNESCO maka steeti Arab nke Persian Gulf.^[3]

Ihe odide Salih na-adọta mkpali dị mkpa site n'oge ntorobịa ya na obodo Sudan; ndụ gbadoro ụkwụ na ndị ime obodo na mmekọrịta ha dị mgbagwoju anya. "N'ọkwa dị iche iche na ọkwa dịgasị iche iche nke mmesi ike nke psychoanalytic, ọ na-ekwu banyere isiokwu nke eziokwu na echiche efu, ọdịiche omenala dị n'etiti West na Orient Exotic, nkwekọ na esemokwu nke òtù ụmụnna, na ọrụ nke onye ahụ ịchọta njikọ n'etiti ya ma ọ bụ ya. nkwugide ya."[1] Ọzọkwa, ebumnobi nke akwụkwọ ya sitere n'ahụmahụ okpukpe ya dị ka onye Alakụba na Sudan narị afọ nke 20, ma tupu ma mgbe ọchịchị gachara.[1] Ihe ọzọ, nke ka n'ozuzu ya na ederede Salih bụ ọgụ nke ndị Arab Muslim na ụwa ọdịda anyanwụ Europe.

N'afọ 1966, Salih bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya Mawsim al-Hijrah ilâ al-Shimâl (Oge nke Migration to the North), nke a maara ya nke ọma. E bipụtara ya na mbụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Beirut Hiwâr . Nchegbu bụ isi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bụ mmetụta nke Ọchịchị ndị Britain na nke oge a na Europe n'ime ime obodo ndị Afrịka n'ozuzu, yana omenala na njirimara Sudan karịsịa. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya gosipụtara esemokwu nke Sudan nke oge a ma gosipụta akụkọ ihe mere eme obi ọjọọ nke Ọchịchị ndị Europe dị ka onye na-akpụzi eziokwu nke ndị Sudan nke oge ahụ. Oge nke Migration to the North bụ akụkọ onye na-akọ akụkọ a na-akpọghị aha gwara ndị na-ege ntị, "nwoke gara njem" na onye Afrịka laghachiri mgbe ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ na mba ọzọ. Ọ laghachiri n'obodo Sudan ya nke Wad Hamid na Naịl n'afọ ndị 1950 mgbe o dechara edemede PhD na 'ndụ nke onye na-ede uri Bekee a na-amaghị ama'. Mustafa Sa'eed, onye isi na-eme ihe nkiri nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, bụ nwa nke ọchịchị ndị Britain, na mkpụrụ nke agụmakwụkwọ nke ọchịchị ndị ọzọ.

N'edemede ya "The New Novel in Sudan", nke e bipụtara na mbipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ Banipal nke spring 1966 na Sudanese Literature taa, onye edemede Sudan bụ Emad Blake kwuru na Salih "chere ihe ndị dị mkpa n'oge ya, dị ka esemokwu nke Eastern na Western Civilizations. yana iji obi ike were mmekọahụ na ụdị ederede anyị nwere ike ịkpọ 'dị mfe agaghị ekwe omume'.^[4]

Ụlọ akwụkwọ Arab Literary Academy nke Damaskọs kpọrọ ya otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma na Arabic nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ. Mgbe e bipụtara ya, amachibidoro ya n'obodo Salih nke Sudan ruo ọtụtụ afọ, n'ihi ọdịnaya mmekọahụ ya na n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na o nwetara ya ịbụ onye a ma ama na mba ụwa. E megharịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ mmepụta ihe nkiri na Israel.

Urs' al-Zayn (nke e bipụtara n'asụsụ Bekee dị ka The Wedding of Zein) bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, nke e bipụtara na 1966, na-elekwasị anya na alụmdi na nwunye na-agaghị ekwe omume nke obodo ahụ bụ Zein. Ezigbo ma dị iche iche, na-enwe naanị ezé abụọ n'ọnụ ya, Zein emeela onwe ya aha dị ka nwoke na-ahụ ụmụ agbọghọ na-alụ ụmụ nwoke ndị ọzọ n'anya ugboro ugboro, - ruo n'ókè ebe ndị nne na-achọ ya na-enwe olileanya na ọ ga-adọta anya ndị na-achọ ụmụ ha nwanyị.^[5] "The Wedding of Zein" ghọrọ ihe nkiri na Libya ma merie onye na-eme ihe nkiri Kuwait bụ Khalid Siddiq ihe nrite na Cannes Film Festival na ngwụcha afọ 1970.   ^{[citation needed]}

Na ntụgharị uche ya na ụdị edemede Salih, onye ntụgharị ya Denys Johnson-Davies dere na Salih "jiri afọ ojuju nke asụsụ agụmagụ na akụkọ ya wee jiri olumba obodo mara mma maka mkparịta ụka ya. [...] Ọrụ Tayeb Salih na-egosi. Ọgụgụ ya sara mbara n'ụzọ nke akwụkwọ Arabik, gụnyere uri, bụ nke nyere aka n'ịkwalite ụdị nke na-aga nke ọma na nke na-aga nke ọma, ụdị nke onye nkatọ Arab kọwara dị ka nso n'ihe odide dị egwu karịa nke akwụkwọ akụkọ. "^[6]

N'afọ 1998, otu ìgwè ndị enyi Salih guzobere kọmitii iji sọpụrụ ya, ma nakọta $ 20,000 maka ojiji onwe ya. Ọ họọrọ iji ego ahụ guzobe Tayeb Salih Creative Writing Award . ^[7]

Enyere ya kemgbe 2002, al-Tayeb Salih Prize for Literary Creativity bụ ihe nrite edemede maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Sudan, nke Abdel Karim Mirghani Cultural Center gosipụtara na Omdurman, ma rara ya nye akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ site n'aka ndị edemede Sudan na-apụta.

Kemgbe 2010, ihe nrite ọzọ a na-akpọ al-Tayeb Salih Award for Creative Writing, enyela ndị odee Arab ọgbara ọhụrụ pụtara ìhè n'ihe gbasara akwụkwọ akụkọ, obere akụkọ na ọmụmụ ihe dị egwu.[1] Ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Zain Sudan[2] kwadoro ihe nrite a ma ụfọdụ ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi Sudan hụkwara ya nke ọma, na-akpọ ya "mgbalị ịchịkwa ọnọdụ omenala Sudan" nke Ministry of Culture.

• نخلة على الجدول [Nakhla 'ala al-jadwal] (1953). "A Day Palm by the Stream"
• دومة ودد [Douma wad Hamid] (1960). "The Doum Tree of Wad Hamid", trans. Denys Johnson-Davies (1962)
• شیعە تمر [Hafna tamar] (1964). "A Handful of Dates", trans. Denys Johnson-Davies (1966) ^[8]
• عرس الزين [Urs al-Zayn] (1966). Agbamakwụkwọ Zein, trans. Denys Johnson-Davies (1968)
• Edmund الهجرة إلى الشمال [Mawsim al-Hijra ila ash-Shamal] (1966). Oge nke ịkwaga n'ebe ugwu, trans. Denys Johnson-Davies (1969)
• ضو Hub (بندر شاه) [Dau al-Beit: Bandarshah] (1971)
• Al-Rajul al Qubrosi (1973, dezigharịrị 1976). "Nwoke Saịprọs", trans. Denys Johnson-Davies (1980) ^[9]
• مریود (الجزء الثاني من بندر شاه) [Meryoud: Akụkụ nke Abụọ nke Bandarshah] (1976)
• Ọrụ zuru ezu (1984)
• منسي إنسان على খ খ খ খ" (2004, ncheta). Mansi: Nwoke Dị Iche N'Ụzọ Ya, trans. Adil Babikir (2020) ^[10]

Nchịkọta n'asụsụ Bekee

• Agbamakwụkwọ nke Zein na Akụkọ Ndị Ọzọ (1968). Trans. Denys Johnson-Davies Gụnyere: The Doum Tree of Wad Hamid, A Handful of Dates na The Wedding of Zein.Agbamakwụkwọ Zein.
• Oge nke Migration to the North / The Wedding of Zein (1980). Trans. Denys Johnson-Davies
• Bandarshah (1996). Trans. Denys Johnson-Davies

Isiokwu nke ụfọdụ isiokwu magazin ya, nke e bipụtara n'asụsụ Arabic:

• Kpakpando ndị na-egbuke egbuke dị ka kpakpando nke ọkọlọtọ Arab na Frankish, 2005
• Maka obodo ukwu, pụrụ iche na ọgbara ọhụrụ - East - 2005
• Obodo nwere ihe pụrụ iche na nke oge a - West - 2005
• Na ụlọ ọrụ Al-Mutanabi na ndị enyi ya, 2005
• Na Janadriyah na Assilah, 2005
• Obodo m, Sudan, 2005
• Ihe ncheta nke oge 2005
• Echiche nke njem 2005
• Mmalite 2009

Salih nwụrụ na 18 Februari 2009 na London. E liri ozu ya na 20 February na Sudan, ebe emume olili ozu ahụ bụ nke ọtụtụ ndị ama ama na ndị edemede Arab bịara, yana onye isi ala Sudan mgbe ahụ Omar Al-Bashir, onye edemede na onye bụbu praịm minista Sadiq Al Mahdi, na Muhammad Othman Al-Mirghani.^[3]

Na Julaị 12, 2017, Google Doodle mere emume ncheta ọmụmụ Tayeb Salih nke afọ iri asatọ na asatọ. ^[11]

• Akwụkwọ Sudan
• Ndepụta nke ndị edemede Sudan
• Akwụkwọ Arabic nke oge a

• Goodreads.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=Tayeb+Salih&search_type=books" id="mwAX8" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Tayeb Salih na goodreads
• "Gụọ Oge nke ịkwaga n'ebe ugwu nke Tayeb Sâlih", nke Salah Natij dere (n'asụsụ French)