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Sarah E. Goode

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Sarah E. Goode
mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
aha enyereSarah, Elisabeth Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaGoode Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya1855 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụToledo Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya8 Eprel 1905 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụChicago Dezie
Ebe oliliGraceland Cemetery Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaBekee Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụinventor, onye ọchụ̀nta ego Dezie
agbụrụNdi Afrika nke Amerika Dezie
Sarah E. Goode
Amụrụ
Sarah Elisabeth Jacobs




</br> 1855 ( 1855 )



</br>
Toledo, Ohio, Njikota Obodo Amerika
Nwụrụ Eprel 8, 1905 ( 1905-04-09 ) (afọ 50)



</br>
Chicago, Illinois, Njikota Obodo Amerika
Ọrụ Onye na-emepụta ihe na onye ọchụnta ego
Mara maka Nwanyị Afrịka nke abụọ ka ọ nweta patent United States

Sarah Elisabeth Goode (1855 - Eprel 8, 1905) bụ onye ọchụnta ego America na onye mepụtara ihe. Ọ bụ nwaanyị Afrịka-Amerika nke abụọ ama ama nwetara patent Obodo United States, nke ọ natara n'afọ otú pụkụ narị asatọ na iri asatọ na ise. [1] Nwaanyị Afrika-America mbụ a ma ama na-enweta patent bụ Judy W. Reed n'onwa Septemba 23, n'afọ otú pụkụ narị asatọ na iri asatọ na anọ mana Reed jiri akara ya (X) bịanyere aka na patent ya, ọ bụghị mbinye aka ya. [2]

A mụrụ Goode dị ka Sarah Elisabeth Jacobs nafo otú pụkụ narị asatọ na iri ịse na ise na Toledo, Ohio, n'otu afọ ahụ ewepụtara Iwu ịgba ohu. [3] Sarah Goode bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ asaa nke Oliver na Harriet Jacobs, ha abụọ a kọwara n'akwụkwọ ndekọta ọha dịka mulattos . Oliver Jacobs, onye Indiana bụ onye ọkwá nkà. [4] Mgbe agha obodo biri, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Chicago, Illinois ebe Sarah zutere ma lụọ Archibald "Archie" Goode, onye sitere na Wise County, Virginia ; ha amụrụ ụmụ isii, nke atọ n'ime ha ga-adị ndụ ruo ntozu okè. [5] [6] Archie kọwara onwe ya na ndekọ dị ka onye na-ewu steepụ na onye na- ebuli elu; Sarah mepere ụlọ ahịa arịa ụlọ. [7]

Sarah Goode chepụtara akwa kabinet mpịachi nke na-enyere ndị bi n'ụlọ fachiri afachi aka iji nwe ohere ha nwere nke ọma rụọ ọrụ nke ọma. N'oge ọ mepụtara, ụlọ na New York City na-agbasawanye elu, ma ọ ghọrọ ihe mgbochi nafo otú pụkụ narị asatọ na iri asatọ na ise mgbe New York City kwadoro iwu nke gbochiri ụlọ ka ọ dị n'okpuru ịrị asatọ ụkwụ, maka ịlụso ụlọ azụmahịa dị ogologo. Ụlọ ndị a na-adọkpụ na-enwekarị akara ukwu nke ịrị abụọ na ise ụkwụ na otu narị ụkwụ. [8] Na gburugburu ndị a, ọ bụla square ụkwụ dị mkpa, na ichekwa ohere dị mkpa. Goode nụrụ nsogbu a site n'aka ndị ahịa nke ụlọ ahịa arịa ụlọ ya dị na Chicago, wee malite ime ihe ngwọta. [3] Enwere ike ịgbakọ akwa akwa Goode, ọ dịkwa ka tebụl, nwere ọnụ ụlọ maka nchekwa. Ọ natara patent maka ya n'onwa Julaị 14, n'afọ otú pụkụ narị asatọ na iri asatọ na ise, ma nye nọmba patent #322,177. [9] [10] Ihe mepụtara ya bụ ihe ga-ebute ihe ndina Murphy, nke e nwetara ikike n'afọ otú pụkụ na narị iteghete.[11] Ebumnobi ya bụ ime ka ịdị arọ nke mpịakọta ihe ndina ahụ guzozie ike ka ọ dị mfe ibuli ya, mpịakọta na mkpughe na idobe ihe ndina dị n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla ka mgbe ọ na-apịaji ihe ndina ọ ga-anọ n'ọnọdụ ya. O nyere nkwado mgbakwunye n'etiti ihe ndina mgbe ọ pụtara. [12]

Goode anwụ Eprel 8, n'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na ise.[12]

Ihe nrụpụta akwa mpịaji

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Ụfọdụ akụkọ na-ekwu na Sarah E. Goode bụ nwaanyị mbụ Afrika-Amerika nwetara patent United States. [13] Isiokwu ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na nke mbụ bụ Judy Reed bụ onye mepụtara igwe na-egweri mgwakota agwa na Miriam Benjamin, bụ onye mepụtara oche nkwari akụ iji gosi maka ọrụ onye nlekọta. [13]

Ikike ahụ bụ maka akwa mpịaji nke ga-abụ ihe mmalite na akwa Murphy. Ọ bụ akwa kabinet nke gbadara n'ime tebụl mpịakọta nke nwere ngalaba maka ihe eji ede ihe na ngwa akwụkwọ. [14]

Ihe nketa

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N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na abụọ Sarah E. Goode STEM Academy (nke a na-akpọbu Southwest Area High School project) ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị lekwasịrị anya sayensị na mgbakọ na mwepụ ka e meghere na nsọpụrụ ya n'akụkụ ndịda Chicago. [15] [16] Ọ bụ akụkụ nke Chicago Public Schools Urban Model High School (UMHS). [16]

Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ lekwasịrị anya na sayensị, teknologi, injinịa, na mgbakọ na mwepụ iji nyere ụmụ akwụkwọ aka ịkwado maka ọrụ n'ọdịnihu. Enwere mmekorita ya na IBM na-agba ụmụ akwụkwọ ume ka ha gụchaa na asambodo ụlọ ọrụ na afọ abụọ nke nzere mahadum. Ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ na-enwetakwa ndị nkuzi ọkachamara na ọzụzụ. [17]

Ndensibia

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  1. ↑ Goode, Sarah E. (c. 1855–1905). The Black Past. Retrieved on May 31, 2016.
  2. ↑ USPTO recognizes inventive women during Women's History Month. US Patent and Trademark Office (March 1, 2002). Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. Retrieved on August 2, 2018.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Inventor Sarah E. Goode, the first Black woman awarded a patent. amsterdamnews.com. Retrieved on 2019-08-08.
  4. ↑ 1860 Federal Census for the Third Ward of the City of Toledo, Lucas County, Ohio, p. 203.
  5. ↑ 1870 Federal Census for the Second Ward, city of Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, p. 148.
  6. ↑ 1880 Federal census for Cook County (Illinois) Enumeration District 2, Sheet 43, Lines 19–26.
  7. ↑ Sarah E. Goode. Inventors. Retrieved on November 13, 2011.
  8. ↑ Tenements (en). History.com. Retrieved on 2019-08-08.
  9. ↑ Hiphopucit (February 27, 2011). Black History: Sarah E. Goode – Inventor Of The Cabinet Bed. Hip Hop U-C-IT. Archived from the original on July 3, 2015. Retrieved on May 30, 2013.
  10. ↑ Full patent image (12 pages) 322177 – Folding Beds – Sarah E. Goode at National Archives
  11. ↑ Mothers of Invention: Sarah E. Goode (Cabinet Bed). Digging History (March 17, 2014). Archived from the original on August 13, 2015. Retrieved on March 10, 2017.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Sullivan (2002). African American Women Scientists and Inventors, Haskins, James, New York: Wiley. ISBN 047138707X. OCLC 46456247. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Sarah E. Goode. Clara Barton Museum (2016-01-06). Retrieved on 2021-02-21.
  14. ↑ Sarah E. Goode (en-us). Biography. Retrieved on 2021-02-21.
  15. ↑ Foroohar. "The School That Will Get You a Job", Time, February 24, 2014. Retrieved on March 10, 2017.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Sarah E. Goode STEM Academy (en-US). PBC Chicago. Retrieved on 2021-02-21.
  17. ↑ Sarah E. Goode STEM Academy. www.architectmagazine.com. Retrieved on 2021-02-21.
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