Afula

Afula bụ obodo dị na Northern District nke Israel, nke a na-akpọkarị "Isi obodo nke Ndagwurugwu" n'ihi ọnọdụ ya dị na Ndagwurịta okwu Jezreel . Ka ọ na-erule 2019, obodo ahụ nwere ndị bi na 54,250. [1]

Akụkọ oge ochie nke Afula na-egosi ebe obibi site na oge Late Calcolithic ruo oge Ayyubid. A tụwo aro na Afula bụ ebe obodo Arbela dị nke a kpọtụrụ aha na Onomasticon nke Eusebius na obodo Sameria nke Kirjath Ophlatha nke narị afọ nke asaa. E wuru ebe e wusiri ike n'ebe ahụ n'oge Mamluk.

Obere obodo n'oge Ottoman, erere ya na 1872 ya na ndagwurugwu Jezreel dum nye ezinụlọ Sursock nke Lebanon. Na 1925, American Zionist Commonwealth nwetara otu mpaghara ahụ dịka akụkụ nke Sursock Purchase. Ndị Juu kwabatara nọchiri ọtụtụ ndị Alakụba na Ndị Kraịst, na-aka akara ntọala nke Afula ọgbara ọhụrụ. Mgbe emechara steeti Israel na 1948, ndị Juu kwabatara na Iraq, Yemen na Romania biri Afula. Na 1972, ọ nwetara ọkwa nke obodo. N'afọ ndị 1990 hụrụ mbata na ọpụpụ ndị Juu si Etiopia na Soviet Union mbụ na-enye aka na uto obodo ahụ. Kemgbe 1995, obodo ahụ amụbaala ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya okpukpu abụọ.

Aha ahụ na-agbaso nke obere obodo Arab nke bi n'ebe ahụ ruo WW1, ikekwe sitere na mgbọrọgwụ Kenan-Hibru ʿofel "ụlọ elu e wusiri ike", ma ọ bụ okwu Arabic maka "gbaji".^[1][2]

1. ↑ Afulah - Encyclopaedia Judaica | HighBeam Research (March 28, 2015). Archived from the original on 28 March 2015.
2. ↑ Palmer, 1881, p. 142