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Strategic interactions in public R&D across European countries: A spatial econometric analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Hakim Hammadou

    (EQUIPPE, University of Lille, France)

  • Sonia Paty

    (Universite de Lyon 2, Universite de Lyon, France)

  • Maria Savona

    (SPRU, University of Sussex, UK)

Abstract
The paper adds to the existing literature on the determinants of government spending in Research and Development (R&D) by considering the role of strategic interactions among countries as one of the possible competing explanations, within a spatial econometric framework. We account for several factors affecting national levels of public R&D spending, including (i) the international context – i.e. Lisbon strategy; (ii) country characteristics – level of private R&D, GDP, trade openness and the National System of Innovation; (iii) countries’ similarities in relation to (a) trade and economic size and (b) sectoral specialization. The analysis is carried out on 14 European countries. First, we find that factors traditionally affecting the level of public R&D expenditure, such as the scale of the national economy, trade openness, sectoral specialization and private R&D, significantly influence the level of public R&D in European countries between 1994 and 2006. Interestingly, the introduction of the Lisbon strategy does not seem to have affected changes in the levels of public R&D spending. Second, by using different weight matrices, we confirm the existence of strategic interactions in relation to R&D spending among European countries with similar economic, international trade and sectoral structure characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Hakim Hammadou & Sonia Paty & Maria Savona, 2013. "Strategic interactions in public R&D across European countries: A spatial econometric analysis," SPRU Working Paper Series 2013-17, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.
    • Handle: RePEc:sru:ssewps:2013-17
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Sizhong Sun & Sajid Anwar, 2018. "Product innovation in China’s food processing industries," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 42(3), pages 492-507, July.
    4. Rolando Rubilar-Torrealba & Karime Chahuán-Jiménez & Hanns de la Fuente-Mella, 2022. "Analysis of the Growth in the Number of Patents Granted and Its Effect over the Level of Growth of the Countries: An Econometric Estimation of the Mixed Model Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-12, February.
    5. Rathi, Sawan & Majumdar, Adrija & Chatterjee, Chirantan, 2024. "Did the COVID-19 pandemic propel usage of AI in pharmaceutical innovation? New evidence from patenting data," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    6. Mimboe, Bernard, 2021. "Strategic interactions in the provision of public infrastructures: Evidence from Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (EMCCA) countries," MPRA Paper 106563, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Wang, Zhaohua & Sun, Yefei & Wang, Bo, 2019. "How does the new-type urbanisation affect CO2 emissions in China? An empirical analysis from the perspective of technological progress," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 917-927.
    8. Argyropoulou, Maria & Soderquist, Klas Eric & Ioannou, George, 2019. "Getting out of the European Paradox trap: Making European research agile and challenge driven," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 1-5.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Public R&D expenditures; Strategic interactions in public spending; National Systems of Innovation; private R&D; EU countries; spatial dynamic panel data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H5 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

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