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Un système de demandes AIDS dans un contexte EGC microsimulation pour l'analyse de pauvreté et des inégalités

Author

Listed:
  • Luc Savard

    (Professeur, GREDI, Département d’économique, Faculté d’administration, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada)

Abstract
Dans ce travail nous explorons la contribution en terme d’introduire de l’hétérogénéité inter ménages d’intégrer une fonction de demande flexible dans un cadre d’analyse de modélisation en équilibre général calculable de type micro-simulation multi-ménages intégré (EGC-MMI). Afin de pouvoir résoudre le modèle nous proposer d’utiliser des éléments de l’approche EGC-TD/BU proposé par Savard (2003). Nous retenons de travailler avec le système de demande presque parfait (AIDS) qui présente des propriétés intéressantes en termes de spécificités des comportements pour chacun des ménages. Toutefois, cette fonction a aussi des propriétés (non quasi-concavité globale) peut rendre son utilisation dans le contexte de modélisation en EGC difficile. Afin de montrer la contribution d’introduire le système de demande AIDS, nous comparons les résultats avec un modèle à agent représentatif ainsi qu’avec un modèle micro-simulation EGC-TD/BU utilisant un système de demande AIDS. Les résultats montre que la mesure de changement de bien-être qui correspond au système de demande AIDS est très sensible aux changements de revenu et de prix généré par le modèle. Par conséquent, les variations des indices de pauvreté et d’inégalité sont beaucoup plus fortes que celle observé dans un modèle à agent représentatif et avec un modèle utilisant le système de demande linéaire.

Suggested Citation

  • Luc Savard, 2004. "Un système de demandes AIDS dans un contexte EGC microsimulation pour l'analyse de pauvreté et des inégalités," Cahiers de recherche 04-10, Departement d'économique de l'École de gestion à l'Université de Sherbrooke.
    • Handle: RePEc:shr:wpaper:04-10
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    File URL: http://gredi.recherche.usherbrooke.ca/wpapers/04_10_ls.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

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    2. Dorothée Boccanfuso & Luc Savard & Antonio Estache, 2013. "The Distributional Impact of Developed Countries’ Climate Change Policies on Senegal: A Macro-Micro CGE Application," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(6), pages 1-24, June.
    3. John Cockburn & Hélène Maisonnave & Véronique Robichaud & Luca Tiberti, 2013. "Fiscal Space and Public Spending on Children in Burkina Faso," Cahiers de recherche 1308, CIRPEE.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Computable General Equilibrium Models; Estimation; Personal Income and Wealth Distribution; Measurement and Analysis of Poverty;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models

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