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Capital Markets Integration and Labor Market Institutions

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Abstract
A major development in recent decades in industrialised countries is the decline in national savings rates. Over the same period, the labour’s share of national income has also declined in many industrialised countries. This paper seeks to provide a unified account of these developments. We show that globalization, in the form of increased capital mobility, provides incentives to implement labour market reforms that raise the returns to capital and improve efficiency. Nevertheless, in a world where aggregate savings reflect life-cycle motives and are mainly performed out of labour income, the associated fall in the labour share reduces aggregate savings and the pace of capital accumulation. This inefficient outcome is due to competition for capital between countries generating negative externalities.

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanni Pica, 2005. "Capital Markets Integration and Labor Market Institutions," CSEF Working Papers 144, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy, revised 01 Nov 2007.
    • Handle: RePEc:sef:csefwp:144
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    Cited by:

    1. Keisuke Kawata, 2013. "Capital market integration and optimal employment protection policies," IDEC DP2 Series 3-9, Hiroshima University, Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation (IDEC).
    2. repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2011-069 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Schneider, Dorothee, 2011. "The labor share: A review of theory and evidence," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-069, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Unemployment; Factor mobility; Political economy; Globalization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • F20 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - General
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

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