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International Trade and the Environment: New Evidence on CO2 Emissions

Author

Listed:
  • Vale, Vinicius
  • Perobelli, Fernando
  • Chimeli, Ariaster

    (Departamento de Economia, Universidade de São Paulo)

Abstract
This paper investigates the mechanics of international trade and CO2 emissions in two blocs of countries (“North” and “South”) by analyzing data from the World Input-Output Database. We use and adapt the Miyazawa technique to estimate the linkages between international trade and the environment at a global scale, a contribution that to our best knowledge has not yet appeared in the literature. Our results suggest that both the North and the South have become less pollution intensive (technique effect) over the years. Interestingly and in contrast to much of the literature, we also find support to the hypothesis that the South has specialized in relatively more pollution intensive activities (composition effect).

Suggested Citation

  • Vale, Vinicius & Perobelli, Fernando & Chimeli, Ariaster, 2015. "International Trade and the Environment: New Evidence on CO2 Emissions," TD NEREUS 3-2015, Núcleo de Economia Regional e Urbana da Universidade de São Paulo (NEREUS).
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:nereus:2015_003
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    Cited by:

    1. Denise Imori & Joaquim Guilhoto, 2015. "Tracing Brazilian regions? CO2 emissions in domestic and global trade," ERSA conference papers ersa15p527, European Regional Science Association.
    2. Denise Imori & Joaquim Jose Martins Guilhoto, 2015. "Tracing Brazilian states’ CO2 emissions in domestic and global trade," Working Papers, Department of Economics 2015_33, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    international trade; CO2 emissions; World Input-Output Database; Miyazawa method;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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