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The Economics of Cryptocurrencies -- Bitcoin and Beyond

Author

Listed:
  • Jonathan Chiu

    (Bank of Canada)

Abstract
How well can a cryptocurrency serve as a means of payment? We study the optimal design of cryptocurrencies and assess quantitatively how well such currencies can support bilateral trade. The challenge for cryptocurrencies is to overcome double-spending by relying on competition to update the blockchain (costly mining) and by delaying settlement. We estimate that the current Bitcoin scheme generates a large welfare loss of 1.4% of consumption. This welfare loss can be lowered substantially to 0.08% by adopting an optimal design that reduces mining and relies exclusively on money growth rather than transaction fees to finance mining rewards. We also point out that cryptocurrencies can potentially challenge retail payment systems provided scaling limitations can be addressed.

Suggested Citation

  • Jonathan Chiu, 2019. "The Economics of Cryptocurrencies -- Bitcoin and Beyond," 2019 Meeting Papers 425, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:sed019:425
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates
    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
    • L5 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy

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