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Heterogeneity in decentralized asset markets

Author

Listed:
  • Pierre-Olivier Weill

    (UCLA)

  • Benjamin Lester

    (Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia)

  • Julien Hugonnier

    (EPFL)

Abstract
We study a search and bargaining model of an asset market, where investors’ heterogeneous valuations for the asset are drawn from an arbitrary distribution. Our solution technique makes the model fully tractable and allows us to provide a full characterization of the unique equilibrium, in closed-form, both in and out of steady-state. Using this characterization, we first establish that the model generates aggregate trading patterns that are consistent with those observed in many over-the-counter asset markets. Then, we show that the model can replicate empirical regularities reported from micro-level data sets, including the relationships between the length of the intermediation chains through which assets are reallocated, the network centrality of the dealers involved in these chains, and the markup charged on the asset being passed along the chain. Finally, we show that heterogeneity magnifies the price impact of search frictions, and that this impact is more pronounced on price levels than on price dispersion. Hence, using observed price dispersion to quantify the effect of search frictions on price discounts or premia can be misleading.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre-Olivier Weill & Benjamin Lester & Julien Hugonnier, 2016. "Heterogeneity in decentralized asset markets," 2016 Meeting Papers 1014, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:sed016:1014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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