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Industrialization and the Evolution of Enforcement Institutions

Author

Listed:
  • Latchezar Popov

    (The University of Virginia)

  • Toshihiko Mukoyama

    (University of Virginia)

Abstract
We analyze the evolution of economic institution during the process of industrialization. In particular, we focus on the institution of contract enforcement. Empirically, we show that, during the process of industrialization, countries tend to shift their manufacturing production towards industries that require more relationship-specific investment. Theoretically, we build a dynamic model with incomplete contracts and evolving institutions to account for this pattern. In our model, the incompleteness of contract leads to two types of misallocations that leads to production inefficiency: unbalanced use of inputs and unbalanced production of different goods. In addition to this production inefficiency, the imperfect contract enforcement leads to distortions in factor supply. The government invests in enforcement institutions in order to improve the contractual environment, and the evolution of industry composition crucially depends on how contractual environment changes over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Latchezar Popov & Toshihiko Mukoyama, 2015. "Industrialization and the Evolution of Enforcement Institutions," 2015 Meeting Papers 1275, Society for Economic Dynamics.
  • Handle: RePEc:red:sed015:1275
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kevin Genna & Christian Ghiglino & Kazuo Nishimura & Alain Venditti, 2021. "Knowledge-Based Structural Change," Working Papers halshs-03164854, HAL.
    2. Johannes Boehm, 2014. "The Impact of Contract Enforcement Costs on Outsourcing and Aggregate Productivity," 2014 Meeting Papers 340, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    3. Lopez-Martin, Bernabe & Perez-Reyna, David, 2021. "Contracts, firm dynamics, and aggregate productivity," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    4. Patrick Ssekitoleko & Ifeanyi Mbukanma, 2022. "Advancing the Growth of Foreign Direct Investment Equity Inflow Amid Covid-19 Pandemic: An Exploratory Study of South Africa Context," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 11, November.
    5. Yuanyue Wang & Zhaohui Yu & Xiaojing Yi, 2022. "Financing liabilities and inefficient investment of listed companies: Based on the adjustment effect of different financial structures," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(4), pages 848-875, December.
    6. Li, Junqing & Yang, Zhiyuan & Liu, Kaifeng, 2024. "Research on contracting institutions and convergence," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    7. Kevin Genna & Christian Ghiglino & Kazuo Nishimura & Alain Venditti, 2024. "Knowledge-based structural change," Post-Print hal-04676099, HAL.
    8. Johannes Boehm, 2020. "The Impact of Contract Enforcement Costs on Outsourcing and Aggregate Productivity," SciencePo Working papers hal-03566762, HAL.
    9. Kevin Genna & Christian Ghiglino & Kazuo Nishimura & Alain Venditti, 2024. "Knowledge-based structural change," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 78(4), pages 1333-1388, December.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E02 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Institutions and the Macroeconomy
    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation
    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth

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