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Menu Costs, Aggregate Fluctuations and Large Shocks

Author

Listed:
  • Adam Reiff

    (National Bank of Hungary)

  • Peter Karadi

    (European Central Bank)

Abstract
In menu cost models, real effects of aggregate nominal shocks are sensitive to unobserved characteristics of price setting. The standard way to calibrate key pricing parameters is to match the cross-sectional distribution of price changes. We argue that this unconditional distribution contains insufficient information for a clean identification. In particular, it is consistent with parameterizations with contradictory aggregate implications: one generating sizeable real effects, the other effective money neutrality. We argue, instead, that price change observations conditional on aggregate shocks can be sufficiently informative. To show this, we utilize new micro level evidence on price responses to large value-added tax shocks. We present a new menu cost model with idiosyncratic shocks and show that our model successfully predicts the magnitude of the observed price responses, outperforming alternative pricing models. The new model generates small real effects of monetary policy shocks implying that imposing the menu cost assumption alone fails to explain robust time-series evidence finding the opposite.

Suggested Citation

  • Adam Reiff & Peter Karadi, 2014. "Menu Costs, Aggregate Fluctuations and Large Shocks," 2014 Meeting Papers 914, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:sed014:914
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies

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