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Dedollarization and financial robustness

Author

Listed:
  • Gondo, Rocio

    (University of Maryland)

  • Orrego, Fabrizio

    (Central Bank of Peru)

Abstract
This paper evaluates the qualitative and quantitative implications of financial dedollarization of firms' liabilities on real aggregates in a small open economy model. We extend the standard Cespedes, Chang, and Velasco (2004) model by allowing entrepreneurs borrow in both foreign and domestic currency so as to finance firms' capital needs. A real depreciation reduces the value of firms' net worth whenever there is a currency mismatch in their balance sheets. Under flexible exchange rates, a lower degree of dollarization lessens the negative impact on output and investment, since there is a smaller increase in the cost of external borrowing. The quantitative results show that the balance sheet channel accounts for about 70 percent of the output and investment drop in Peru following the Russian Crisis, and a reduction in debt dollarization would have reduced output drop in 0.9 percentage points of GDP.

Suggested Citation

  • Gondo, Rocio & Orrego, Fabrizio, 2011. "Dedollarization and financial robustness," Working Papers 2011-022, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    • Handle: RePEc:rbp:wpaper:2011-022
    as

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    File URL: https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/docs/Publicaciones/Documentos-de-Trabajo/2011/Documento-de-Trabajo-22-2011.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. N. R. Ramírez-Rondán, 2019. "Balance sheet and currency mismatch: evidence for Peruvian firms," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 449-473, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Small open economy; balance sheet e ects; dollarization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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