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Risk, capital and financial crisis

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  • Ghosh, Saibal
Abstract
Employing data on over 100 banks for Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries during 1996-2011, we test the relation between risk and capital. The findings indicate that banks generally increase capital in response to an increase in risk, and not vice versa. Second, there is an uneven impact of regulatory pressure and market discipline on banks attitude towards risk and capital. Additionally, Islamic banks increased their capital as compared to conventional banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghosh, Saibal, 2014. "Risk, capital and financial crisis," MPRA Paper 65246, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:65246
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    5. Ahmed Rufai Mohammad & Mohamad Helmi Bin Hidthiir & Alias Bin Mat Nor, 2019. "Assessing the Effect of Change in Oil Prices, Macroeconomics on the Banking Sector Stability in Oil-Producing Countries," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 5(4), pages 88-93, December.
    6. Ben Salah Mahdi, Ines & Boujelbene Abbes, Mouna, 2018. "Relationship between capital, risk and liquidity: a comparative study between Islamic and conventional banks in MENA region," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 588-596.
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    10. Yomna Daoud & Aida Kammoun, 2020. "Financial Stability and Bank Capital: The Case of Islamic Banks," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 10(5), pages 361-369.
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    12. Mateev, Miroslav & Moudud-Ul-Huq, Syed & Sahyouni, Ahmad & Tariq, Muhammad Usman, 2022. "Capital regulation, competition and risk-taking: Policy implications for banking sector stability in the MENA region," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
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    14. Santanu Kumar Ghosh & Santi Gopal Maji, 2019. "Profitability of Banks in India: Impacts of Market Structure and Risk," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 9(6), pages 1-10.
    15. Ghosh, Saibal, 2019. "Loan delinquency in banking systems: How effective are credit reporting systems?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 220-236.
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    18. Seza Danışoğlu & Z. Nuray Güner & Hande Ayaydın Hacıömeroğlu, 2018. "International Evidence on Risk Taking by Banks Around the Global Financial Crisis," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(9), pages 1946-1962, July.
    19. Kolade Sunday Adesina & John Muteba Mwamba, 2016. "Do Basel III Higher Common Equity Capital Requirements Matter for Bank Risk-taking Behaviour? Lessons from South Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 28(3), pages 319-331, September.
    20. Mateev, Miroslav & Nasr, Tarek & Sahyouni, Ahmad, 2022. "Capital regulation, market power and bank risk-taking in the MENA region: New evidence for Islamic and conventional banks," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 134-155.
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    22. Ghosh, Saibal, 2018. "Governance reforms and performance of MENA banks: Are disclosures effective?," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 78-95.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Z-score; capital; 2SLS; banks; Gulf Cooperation Council;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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