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An Index of African Monetary Integration (IAMI)

Author

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  • Diop, Samba
  • Asongu, Simplice
Abstract
This study improves the African Regional Integration Index (ARII) proposed by the African Union, the African Development Bank and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa by providing a theoretical framework and addressing shortcomings related to weighting and aggregation of the indicator. This paper measures monetary integration in the eight African Regional Economic Communities (RECs) by constructing an Index of African Monetary Integration (IAMI). It proposes an Optimal Currency Area as theoretical framework and uses a panel approach to appreciate the dynamics of the index over different periods of time. The findings show that: (i) inflation and finance (trade and mobility) present the highest (lowest) score while ECOWAS is (EAC and IGAD are) the highest (least) performing. (ii) Surprisingly, in most RECs, the highest contributors to wealth creation are not the top performers in regional monetary integration. (iii) The RECs in Africa are characterized by a stable monetary integration which is different from the gradual process usually observed in monetary integration because with the exception of the EAC and UMA, the dynamics of IAMI show a steady trend in the overall index across time. Policy implications are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Diop, Samba & Asongu, Simplice, 2020. "An Index of African Monetary Integration (IAMI)," MPRA Paper 103137, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:103137
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    2. Vanessa S. Tchamyou & Samba Diop & Simplice A. Asongu, 2021. "African Women Vulnerability Index (AWVI): Focus on Rural Women," Working Papers of The Association for Promoting Women in Research and Development in Africa (ASPROWORDA). 21/008, The Association for Promoting Women in Research and Development in Africa (ASPROWORDA).
    3. Simplice A. Asongu & Samba Diop, 2022. "Resource Rents and Economic Growth: Governance and Infrastructure Thresholds," Working Papers 22/072, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    4. Simplice A. Asongu & Samba Diop & Ekene ThankGod Emeka & Amarachi O. Ogbonna, 2024. "The role of governance and infrastructure in moderating the effect of resource rents on economic growth," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 24/027, African Governance and Development Institute..
    5. Samba Diop & Simplice A. Asongu, 2022. "Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) as catalyst for the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SGDs) at the local level in Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 22/084, African Governance and Development Institute..

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monetary Integration; Currency Unions; Economic Communities; Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E10 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - General
    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa
    • P50 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - General

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