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Inequality of Opportunity in Accessing Maternal and Newborn Healthcare Services: Evidence from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Cinzia Di Novi

    (University of Pavia)

  • Harshita Thakare

    (University of Pavia)

Abstract
Though there has been a significant reduction in the number of under-five deaths globally over the years, it is still a major public health problem in developing countries. Under-five mortality is known to be the result of a wide variety of inputs, among which the availability of maternal and child health services. However, their coverage and distribution, in low- and middle-income countries, continue to remain inadequate and characterized by significant inequalities. The main aim of this study is to investigate the causes of inequality in accessing the basic maternal and newborn healthcare services in Bangladesh. To this end, we use nationally representative cross-sectional data from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS), 2014. Our study builds on the Human Opportunity Index (HOI), developed at the World Bank (2006), which measures the total contribution of individual socioeconomic and demographic circumstances to inequality of opportunity in accessing basic services. We use the Shapley decomposition method to further analyze the marginal contributions of circumstances to the inequality. Our findings reveal that a mother’s education, wealth index and place of residence, are closely associated with access to basic maternal and newborn healthcare services.

Suggested Citation

  • Cinzia Di Novi & Harshita Thakare, 2020. "Inequality of Opportunity in Accessing Maternal and Newborn Healthcare Services: Evidence from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey," DEM Working Papers Series 196, University of Pavia, Department of Economics and Management.
  • Handle: RePEc:pav:demwpp:demwp0196
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    File URL: http://dem-web.unipv.it/web/docs/dipeco/quad/ps/RePEc/pav/demwpp/DEMWP0196.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Syed Hasan & Tasnima Akter & Musharrat Jahan & Ashraf Dewan, 2023. "Proximity to healthcare centres and service use: The case of Community Clinics in Bangladesh," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(3), pages 819-849, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inequality; healthcare access; opportunities; circumstances; Human Opportunity Index.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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