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Burden Sharing Under the Paris Climate Agreement

Author

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  • Glenn Sheriff
Abstract
Two decades after creation of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), parties have reached a general political consensus in support of reducing global greenhouse gas (GHG)emissions, but debate continues over how to share equitably the burden of mitigation across countries. As part of the December 2015 Paris Agreement, countries submitted Nationally Determined Contributions(NDCs) for GHG mitigation. I analyze these mitigation targets to evaluate the degree to which they resemble any specific burden-sharing proposals. Results could have several applications as the UNFCCC process continues, including simulating how mitigation commitments may evolve as countries become wealthier and considering how increased ambition might be allocated while maintaining the current implicit burden-sharing allocation.

Suggested Citation

  • Glenn Sheriff, 2016. "Burden Sharing Under the Paris Climate Agreement," NCEE Working Paper Series 201604, National Center for Environmental Economics, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, revised Sep 2016.
    • Handle: RePEc:nev:wpaper:wp201604
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    File URL: https://www.epa.gov/environmental-economics/working-paper-burden-sharing-under-paris-climate-agreement
    File Function: First version, 2016
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    Cited by:

    1. Athanasoglou, Stergios, 2022. "On the existence of efficient, individually rational, and fair environmental agreements," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    2. Margherita Bellanca & Alessandro Spiganti, 2023. "Too Different To Get Along: Inequality and Global Public Goods," Working Papers 2023: 10, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".

    More about this item

    Keywords

    greenhouse gas mitigation; climate policy; distribution; international environmental agreements;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F53 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations
    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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