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Identity, Community and Segregation

Author

Abstract
I develop a framework to explain why identity divides some communities and not others. An identity group is defined as a group of individuals with the same `culture'. A community is divided when different identities are socially segregated; a community is integrated when there is no social segregation between different identities. I find three possible outcomes for a community: assimilation, where groups socially integrate and one group conforms to the culture of another; non-assimilative integration, where groups integrate but individuals retain their own identity; and segregation, where groups socially segregate and retain their own culture. I find that certain community environments encourage segregation: (i) communities with similar sized identity groups; (ii) larger communities; (iii) communities with greater cultural distance between identities. Further, when segregation occurs, the cultural divide between the two groups can increase endogenously beyond ex-ante differences.

Suggested Citation

  • Bryony Reich, 2010. "Identity, Community and Segregation," Working Papers 10-10, NET Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:net:wpaper:1010
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    File URL: http://www.netinst.org/Reich_10-10.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    identity; culture; segregation; immigration; immigrants; networks; network formation; coordination; stochastic stability.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • D85 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Network Formation
    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics
    • C73 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Stochastic and Dynamic Games; Evolutionary Games
    • H00 - Public Economics - - General - - - General

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