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Can Restorative Justice Conferencing Reduce Recidivism? Evidence From the Make-it-Right Program

Author

Listed:
  • Yotam Shem-Tov
  • Steven Raphael
  • Alissa Skog
Abstract
This paper studies the effect of a restorative justice intervention targeted at youth ages 13 to 17 facing felony charges of medium severity (e.g., burglary, assault). Eligible youths were randomly assigned to participate in the Make-it-Right (MIR) restorative justice program or a control group where they faced standard criminal prosecution. We estimate the effects of MIR on the likelihood that a youth will be rearrested in the four years following randomization. Assignment to MIR reduces the probability of a rearrest within six months by 19 percentage points, a 44 percent reduction relative to the control group. Moreover, the reduction in recidivism persists even four years after randomization. Thus, our estimates show that restorative justice conferencing can reduce recidivism among youth charged with relatively serious offenses and can be an effective alternative to traditional criminal justice practices.

Suggested Citation

  • Yotam Shem-Tov & Steven Raphael & Alissa Skog, 2021. "Can Restorative Justice Conferencing Reduce Recidivism? Evidence From the Make-it-Right Program," NBER Working Papers 29150, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:29150
    Note: LE LS
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    Cited by:

    1. Yotam Shem‐Tov & Steven Raphael & Alissa Skog, 2024. "Can Restorative Justice Conferencing Reduce Recidivism? Evidence From the Make‐it‐Right Program," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 92(1), pages 61-78, January.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy
    • K14 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Criminal Law
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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