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Some Simple Observations on the Reform of the International Monetary System

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  • Jan Kregel
Abstract
The demand for reform of the financial system has focused on the dollar's loss of international purchasing power (the Triffin dilemma) and its substitution by an international reserve currency that is not a national currency. The problem, however, is not the particular asset that serves as the international currency but rather the operation of the adjustment mechanism for dealing with global imbalances. In a preliminary report issued in May, the Commission of Experts of the President of the United Nations General Assembly on Reforms of the International Monetary and Financial System made clear that the international system suffers from an inherent tendency toward deficient aggregate demand, a reflection of the asymmetry in the international adjustment mechanism. Even the simple creation of a notional currency to be used in a clearing union (proposed by Keynes) cannot do this without some commitment to coordinated symmetric adjustment by both surplus and deficit countries. Thus, the first steps in the reform process must be (1) to offset the balance sheet losses caused by the collapse of asset values and (2) to provide an alternative source of demand to replace the U.S. consumer and an alternative source of finance to offset the deleveraging of financial institutions. This can be done through the coordinated introduction of traditional, countercyclical deficit expenditure policies, on a global scale.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Kregel, 2009. "Some Simple Observations on the Reform of the International Monetary System," Economics Policy Note Archive 09-8, Levy Economics Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:lev:levypn:09-8
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    File URL: http://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/pn_09_08.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Eckhard Hein & Achim Truger & Till van Treeck, 2011. "The European Financial and Economic Crisis: Alternative Solutions from a (Post-) Keynesian Perspective," IMK Working Paper 9-2011, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    2. Carabelli, Anna M. & Cedrini, Mario, 2013. "Globalization and Keynes’s Ideal of a “Sounder Political Economy between all Nations," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis. Working Papers 201349, University of Turin.
    3. Hein, Eckhard, 2011. "Distribution, 'financialisation' and the financial and economic crisis: Implications for post-crisis economic policies," IPE Working Papers 09/2011, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    4. repec:ilo:ilowps:470932 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Eckhard Hein & Achim Truger, 2012. "Finance-dominated capitalism in crisis—the case for a global Keynesian New Deal," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(2), pages 187-213.
    6. Charles J. Whalen, 2010. "Economic Policy for the Real World," Economics Policy Note Archive 10-01, Levy Economics Institute.
    7. Ocampo, José Antonio, 2014. "The provision of global liquidity: The global reserve system," WIDER Working Paper Series 141, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    8. Eckhard Hein, 2012. "The Macroeconomics of Finance-Dominated Capitalism – and its Crisis," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 14931.
    9. José Antonio Ocampo, 2017. "Resetting the International Monetary (Non)System," Books, Red Investigadores de Economía, number 2017-11, May.
    10. José Antonio Ocampo, 2014. "The Provision of Global Liquidity: The Global Reserve System," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2014-141, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    11. Hein, Eckhard, & Mundt, Matthias., 2012. "Financialisation and the requirements and potentials for wage-led recovery : a review focussing on the G20," ILO Working Papers 994709323402676, International Labour Organization.
    12. Guido Montani, 2011. "Money and Finance as Global Public Goods," SAGE Open, , vol. 1(3), pages 21582440114, October.

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