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Down and Out in the United States, An Inside Look at the Out of the Labor Force Population

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  • Marc-Andre Pigeon
  • L. Randall Wray
Abstract
Despite a long period of strong economic growth, more than 28 million working-age persons were categorized by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as out of the labor force in 1998. A small portion of this population will move into the labor force, but the majority will remain without work. This brief examines the demographics of the out of the labor force population, their reasons for not working, the likelihood that they will move into the labor force, and the adverse effects on them of prolonged joblessness. Current labor market policies, and especially welfare reform measures, have proved ineffective for the "hard-core" jobless because the policies are predicated on the mistaken notion that the private labor market is dynamic and flexible enough to accommodate anyone who wants to work. A public employment program would complement the operation of the private market, providing those who are able and willing with income, a sense of worth, the opportunity to make a social and economic contribution, and preparation for entry into the labor force.

Suggested Citation

  • Marc-Andre Pigeon & L. Randall Wray, "undated". "Down and Out in the United States, An Inside Look at the Out of the Labor Force Population," Economics Public Policy Brief Archive ppb_54, Levy Economics Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:lev:levppb:ppb_54
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. L. Randall Wray, "undated". "Why Does The Fed Want Slower Growth?," Economics Policy Note Archive 00-7, Levy Economics Institute.
    2. Scott T. Fullwiler, 2007. "Macroeconomic Stabilization through an Employer of Last Resort," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(1), pages 93-134, March.
    3. L. Randall Wray, 2006. "The Burden Of Aging: Much Ado About Nothing, Or Little To Do About Something?," Economics Policy Note Archive 06-5, Levy Economics Institute.

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