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Panel Binary Variables and Sufficiency: Generalizing Conditional Logit

Author

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  • Thierry Magnac
Abstract
This paper extends the conditional logit approach used in panel data models of binary variables with correlated fixed effects and strictly exogenous regressors. In a two-period two-state model, necessary and sufficient conditions on the joint distribution function of the individual-and-period specific shocks are given such that the sum of individual binary variables across time is a sufficient statistic for the individual effect. Under these conditions, root-n consistent conditional likelihood estimators exist. Moreover, it is shown by extending Chamberlain (1992) that root-n consistent regular estimators can be constructed in panel binary models if and only if the property of sufficiency holds. Imposing sufficiency is shown to reduce the dimensionality of the bivariate distribution function of the individual-and-period specific shocks. This setting is much less restrictive than the conditional logit approach (Rasch, Andersen, Chamberlain). In applied work, it amounts to quasi-difference the binary variables as if they were continuous variables and to transform a panel data model into a cross-section model. Semiparametric approaches can then be readily applied.

Suggested Citation

  • Thierry Magnac, 2003. "Panel Binary Variables and Sufficiency: Generalizing Conditional Logit," Research Unit Working Papers 0308, Laboratoire d'Economie Appliquee, INRA.
  • Handle: RePEc:lea:leawpi:0308
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    Keywords

    Binary models; panel data; conditional logit; sufficiency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities

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