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Where the Girls Are: Trade and Labor Market Segregation in Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Ederington, Josh

    (University of Kentucky)

  • Minier, Jenny

    (University of Kentucky)

  • Troske, Kenneth

    (University of Kentucky)

Abstract
Gary Becker's theory of discrimination argues that increasing competition will reduce discrimination in the labor market. We use the Colombian trade liberalization episode over the period 1984–91 to investigate this claim on plant-level data in three ways. First, we examine whether women are concentrated in exporting plants. Second, we examine whether the increase in foreign competition due to unilateral trade liberalization disproportionately drove discriminating plants out of the market. Finally, we investigate whether trade liberalization affected hiring decisions (and thus gender segregation) by Colombian firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Ederington, Josh & Minier, Jenny & Troske, Kenneth, 2009. "Where the Girls Are: Trade and Labor Market Segregation in Colombia," IZA Discussion Papers 4131, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp4131
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    competition; trade; discrimination;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J7 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination

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