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Estimating the Effects of the Minimum Wage Using the Introduction of Indexation

Author

Listed:
  • Kawaguchi, Daiji

    (University of Tokyo)

  • Mori, Yuko

    (Tsuda University)

Abstract
We examine the impacts of the minimum wage on employment using the minimum-wage hike induced by the introduction of indexation of the local minimum wage to the local cost of living. The revision of the Minimum Wage Act in 2007 of Japan essentially required the government to set the minimum wage indexed to the local cost of living, with a five-year moratorium period. The government subsequently increased the minimum wage in areas where the cost of living was high relative to the local minimum wage. Allowing for different trends in labor-market outcomes across regions in the pre-treatment period, we find that the minimum-wage hike raised the wages of low-wage workers, but reduced the employment of less-educated young men. A panel analysis based on matched Labor Force Survey data indicates that the minimum-wage hike decreased the job flows of prime-age men and women.

Suggested Citation

  • Kawaguchi, Daiji & Mori, Yuko, 2021. "Estimating the Effects of the Minimum Wage Using the Introduction of Indexation," IZA Discussion Papers 14086, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp14086
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Yuji Mizushima & Haruko Noguchi, 2021. "Spillover effects of minimum wages on suicide mortality: Evidence from Japan," Working Papers 2105, Waseda University, Faculty of Political Science and Economics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    employment; low skill workers; minimum wage; Japan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy
    • J42 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
    • J81 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Working Conditions

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