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Mapa de Homicídios Ocultos no Brasil

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Abstract
cada Unidade da Federação (UF) brasileira, considerando os óbitos que foram erroneamente classificados como “causa indeterminada”.Para tanto, foram analisadas as características socioeconômicas e situacionais associadas a cada uma das quase 1,9 milhão de mortes violentas, ocorridas no país entre 1996 e 2010. Os resultados deste estudo indicaram que o número de homicídios no país seria 18,3% superior ao dos registros oficiais, o que representa cerca de 8.600 homicídios não reconhecidos, a cada ano. Com isso, as estimativas indicaram que o Brasil ultrapassou a marca anual de 60 mil óbitos por agressões. Os cálculos mostraram ainda que o crescimento substancial da taxa de homicídios em muitos estados do Brasil e, em particular, do Nordeste, não ocorreu, mas que os índices oficiais foram conduzidos pela diminuição da subnotificação que se deu com o aprimoramento na qualidade do SIM.Não obstante, nos últimos anos, verificou-se um preocupante fenômeno de aumento das mortes violentas cuja intenção não foi determinada. Tal fato não se deu de forma generalizada no país, mas ficou circunscrito, principalmente, a sete estados: Rio de Janeiro; Bahia; Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco; Roraima; Minas Gerais e São Paulo.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Cerqueira, 2013. "Mapa de Homicídios Ocultos no Brasil," Discussion Papers 1848, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
    • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:1848
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    Cited by:

    1. Eva-Maria Egger, 2022. "Internal Migration and Crime in Brazil," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 71(1), pages 223-259.
    2. Francisco J.M Costa & João S. De Faria & Felipe S. Iachan & Bárbara Caballero, 2018. "Homicides and the Age of Criminal Responsibility: A Density Discontinuity Approach," Economía Journal, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association - LACEA, vol. 0(Fall 2018), pages 59-92, November.
    3. Arvate, Paulo Roberto & Falsete, Filipe Ortiz & Ribeiro, Felipe Garcia & Souza, André Portela Fernandes de, 2016. "Lighting and violent crimes: evaluating the effect of an electrification policy in rural Brazil on violent crime reduction," Textos para discussão 408, FGV EESP - Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil).
    4. Gustavo Carvalho Moreira & Ana Lucia Kassouf & Marcelo Justus, 2018. "An estimate of the underreporting of violent crimes against property applying stochastic frontier analysis to the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil [Estimativa do subregistro de crimes violentos contra a ," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), vol. 28(3), pages 778-806, September.

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