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Short-term migration in rural India: The Impact of nature and extent of partcipation in agriculture

Author

Listed:
  • S. Chandrasekhar

    (Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research)

  • Soham Sahoo

    (Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore)

Abstract
We analyse a nationally representative data set from India for the year 2013 in order to provide evidence on how short term migration is affected by household's ownership of land, and participation in agricultural activities. We estimate a recursive bivariate probit model recognizing the simultaneity between short term migration and decision to operate land. The results of the likelihood ratio test imply that it would be incorrect to ignore this simultaneity. Households with less than 1 hectare of land and those leasing out land are more likely to have a short term migrant (STM). Households leaving their land fallow, a common occurrence in south Asia, are more likely to have a STM. Moreover, choice of crops and livestock farming has a significant role to play in migration decision. Current initiatives to increase coverage of irrigation and facilitating access to formal finance could improve livelihoods of small and marginal farmers thereby reducing the probability of distress short-term migration.

Suggested Citation

  • S. Chandrasekhar & Soham Sahoo, 2018. "Short-term migration in rural India: The Impact of nature and extent of partcipation in agriculture," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers 2018-016, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.
    • Handle: RePEc:ind:igiwpp:2018-016
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    File URL: http://www.igidr.ac.in/pdf/publication/WP-2018-016.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Santosh Kumar Meher, 2019. "Impact of Distress Seasonal Migration from a Socio-economic Perspective: A Case Study of Nuapada District in Kalahandi Balangir Koraput Region of Odisha," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 62(4), pages 763-782, December.
    2. Rajkumar, Vidya Bharathi, 2020. "Male Migration & Changing roles for Women in Agriculture in Rural India," 2020 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, Kansas City, Missouri 304629, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Short term migrants; Small-marginal farmers; Agricultural households; Mobility; Asia; India;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • R2 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis

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