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Financial Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: Promoting Inclusive and Sustainable Growth

Author

Listed:
  • Mr. Montfort Mlachila
  • Ahmat Jidoud
  • Ms. Monique Newiak
  • Bozena Radzewicz-Bak
  • Ms. Misa Takebe
Abstract
This paper discusses how sub-Saharan Africa’s financial sector developed in the past few decades, compared with other regions. Sub-Saharan African countries have made substantial progress in financial development over the past decade, but there is still considerable scope for further development, especially compared with other regions. Indeed, until a decade or so ago, the level of financial development in a large number of sub-Saharan African countries had actually regressed relative to the early 1980s. With the exception of the region’s middle-income countries, both financial market depth and institutional development are lower than in other developing regions. The region has led the world in innovative financial services based on mobile telephony, but there remains scope to increase financial inclusion further. The development of mobile telephone-based systems has helped to incorporate a large share of the population into the financial system, especially in East Africa. Pan-African banks have been a driver for homegrown financial development, but they also bring a number of challenges.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Montfort Mlachila & Ahmat Jidoud & Ms. Monique Newiak & Bozena Radzewicz-Bak & Ms. Misa Takebe, 2016. "Financial Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: Promoting Inclusive and Sustainable Growth," IMF Departmental Papers / Policy Papers 2016/011, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfdps:2016/011
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Acheampong, Alex O. & Appiah-Otoo, Isaac & Dzator, Janet & Agyemang, Kwabena Koforobour, 2021. "Remittances, financial development and poverty reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for post-COVID-19 macroeconomic policies," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 43(6), pages 1365-1387.
    2. Kassa,Woubet & Lartey,Emmanuel Kwasi Koranteng, 2018. "Financial development, exchange rate regimes, and growth dynamics," Policy Research Working Paper Series 8562, The World Bank.
    3. Douglas A. Adu, 2022. "Competition and bank risk-taking in Sub-Saharan Africa countries," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(7), pages 1-26, July.
    4. Clement Olalekan Olaniyi, 2022. "On the transmission mechanisms in the finance–growth nexus in Southern African countries: Does institution matter?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 153-191, February.
    5. Clement Olalekan Olaniyi & Sunday Idowu Oladeji, 2021. "Moderating the effect of institutional quality on the finance–growth nexus: insights from West African countries," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 54(1), pages 43-74, February.
    6. Muhammad Shahbaz & Muhammad Shafiullah & Mantu K. Mahalik, 2019. "The dynamics of financial development, globalisation, economic growth and life expectancy in sub‐Saharan Africa," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(4), pages 444-479, December.
    7. Vinay Kumar Singh & Salah Abosedra & Ali Fakih & Sajal Ghosh & Kakali Kanjilal, 2023. "Economic volatility and financial deepening in Sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from panel cointegration with cross-sectional heterogeneity and endogenous structural breaks," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 65(5), pages 2013-2038, November.
    8. Gourène, Grakolet Arnold Zamereith & Mendy, Pierre, 2017. "Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth in WAEMU: A Multiscale Heterogeneity Panel Causality Approach," MPRA Paper 82251, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Oluwarotimi Ayokunnu Owolabi & Asa-Ruth Oboku Oku & Abidemi Alejo & Toun Ogunbiyi & Jeremiah Ifeanyi Ubah, 2021. "Access to Electricity, Information and Communications Technology (ICT), and Financial Development: Evidence From West Africa," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(2), pages 247-259.
    10. Mutarindwa, Samuel & Schäfer, Dorothea & Stephan, Andreas, 2021. "Differences in African banking systems: causes and consequences," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 17(4), pages 561-581, August.
    11. Feyisa Habtamu Legese & Mamo Wondmagegn Biru & Yitayaw Mekonnen Kumlachew, 2022. "The Impact of Governance on Financial Institution and Financial Market Development: Empirical Evidence from Emerging Markets," Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, Sciendo, vol. 32(3), pages 48-64, September.
    12. EZZAHID, Elhadj & ELOUAOURTI, Zakaria, 2017. "Financial development and total factors productivity channel: Evidence from Africa," MPRA Paper 81764, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Mutarindwa, Samuel & Schäfer, Dorothea & Stephan, Andreas, 2020. "Legal History, Institutions and Banking System Development in Africa," GLO Discussion Paper Series 444, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    14. C. Adegboye*, Abidemi, 2023. "Financial Market Environment And Efficiency Of Microfinance Banks In Nigerial," Ilorin Journal of Economic Policy, Department of Economics, University of Ilorin, vol. 10(1), pages 1-14, June.
    15. Osamede Success Abusomwan & John Norense Izevbigie, 2024. "Linking foreign direct investment to financial deepening: Evidence from sub‐Saharan Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 36(1), pages 1-14, March.
    16. Tekeste Berhanu Lakew & Hossein Azadi, 2020. "Financial Inclusion in Ethiopia: Is It on the Right Track?," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-13, May.
    17. Mugume, Regean & Bulime, Enock W.N., 2024. "Delivering double wins: How can Africa's finance deliver economic growth and renewable energy transition?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    18. Linh Tu Ho & Christopher Gan, 2021. "Foreign Direct Investment and World Pandemic Uncertainty Index: Do Health Pandemics Matter?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-15, March.
    19. Wang, Rui & Luo, Hang (Robin), 2022. "How does financial inclusion affect bank stability in emerging economies?," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(PA).

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