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Pobreza, Desigualdad, y Liberalización Comercial y Financiera en América Latina

Author

Listed:
  • Behrman, Jere R.
  • Birdsall, Nancy
  • Székely, Miguel
Abstract
Este trabajo intenta responder a la pregunta de cuál ha sido el efecto de la liberalización comercial y financiera sobre la desigualdad y la pobreza en América Latina. Para esto, proponemos una metodología para estimar el efecto de la liberalización económica sobre la desigualdad y la pobreza, y la aplicamos a una base de datos desarrollada a partir de 93 encuestas de hogares para 17 países Latinoamericanos, con información entre 1977 y 2000. Los dos resultados más importantes son, primero, que la liberalización comercial parece no tener efectos distinguibles sobre los cambios en la desigualdad y la pobreza en la región durante los años ochenta y noventa. Si algún efecto tiene, éste es negativo (es decir progresivo), pero no es significativo desde el punto de vista estadístico. El segundo, es que la liberalización financiera ha tenido un efecto significativo de aumento de la desigualdad y la pobreza.

Suggested Citation

  • Behrman, Jere R. & Birdsall, Nancy & Székely, Miguel, 2001. "Pobreza, Desigualdad, y Liberalización Comercial y Financiera en América Latina," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 2147, Inter-American Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:brikps:2147
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    Cited by:

    1. Julio Huato, 2005. "Maquiladoras and Standard of Living in Mexico Before and After NAFTA," Development and Comp Systems 0508006, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Schejtman, Alexander & Berdegué, Julio A., 2006. "El Impacto Social de la Integración Regional en América Latina Rural," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 2327, Inter-American Development Bank.
    3. Dario DEBOWICZ, 2010. "Real Financial Models in Argentina," EcoMod2010 259600044, EcoMod.
    4. Dawood MAMOON, 2018. "Skilled-unskilled wage asymmetries as an outcome of skewed international trade patterns in the South," Turkish Economic Review, KSP Journals, vol. 5(1), pages 65-82, March.
    5. Alexander Schejtman & Julio A. Berdegué, 2006. "El Impacto Social de la Integración Regional en América Latina Rural," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 9125, Inter-American Development Bank.
    6. Dawood Mamoon, 2015. "How May International Trade affect Poverty in a Developing Country Setup? The Inequality Channel," International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research (IJEER), The Economics and Social Development Organization (TESDO), vol. 3(5), pages 230-244, May.

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    Keywords

    WP-449;

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