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Violent Conflict and Inequality

Author

Listed:
  • Cagatay Bircan

    (University of Michigan)

  • Tilman Br�ck

    (German Institute for Economic Research)

  • Marc Vothknecht

    (German Institute for Economic Research)

Abstract
This paper analyzes the distributive impacts of violent conflicts, which is in contrast to previous literature that has focused on the other direction. We use cross-country panel data for the time period 1960-2005 to estimate war-related changes in income inequality. Our results indicate rising levels of inequality during war and especially in the early period of post-war reconstruction. However, we find that this rise in income inequality is not permanent. While inequality peaks around five years after the end of a conflict, it declines again to pre-war levels within the end of the first post-war period. Lagged effects of conflict and only subsequent adjustments of redistributive policies in the period of post-war reconstruction seem to be valid explanations for these patterns of inequality. A series of alternative specifications confirms the main findings of the analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Cagatay Bircan & Tilman Br�ck & Marc Vothknecht, 2010. "Violent Conflict and Inequality," HiCN Working Papers 77, Households in Conflict Network.
    • Handle: RePEc:hic:wpaper:77
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Conflict; Inequality; Reconstruction; Income Distribution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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