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Piecewise deterministic optimal control problems

Author

Listed:
  • Seierstad, Atle

    (Dept. of Economics, University of Oslo)

Abstract
Piecewise deterministic control problems are problems involving stochastic disturbance of a special type. In certain situations, in an otherwise deterministic control system, it may happen that the state jumps at certain stochastic points of time. Examples are sudden oil finds, or sudden discoveries of metal deposits. Similarly, in seemingly deterministic processes, the dynamics may suddenly change character: at certain stochastic points in time, the right-hand side of the differential equation governing the system changes form, such changes being effected by jumps in a (dummy) state variable. Examples of such phenomena are sudden inventions, sudden ecological disasters, earthquakes, floods, storms, fires, the sudden capture of a criminal, that suddenly change the prospects of the firm, the society, the agriculture, the criminal... Several papers have discussed such problems, often using more or less ad hoc methods. (Sometimes it is possible to rewrite the problem so that deterministic control theory applies). A systematic method for solving such problems, based on HJB-equation (the Hamilton-Jacoby-Bellman equation) for the problem, is presented in Davis (1993). "Markov Models and Optimization", and also briefly discussed below. In this paper a related method, closer to deterministic control theory, is presented first. It is easiest to apply to problems with a bound on the number of possible jumps. Thus, the main purpose of this paper is to show how some piecewise deterministic optimal control problems can be solved by techniques similar to those used in deterministic problems. The paper includes statements of several theoretical results. Proofs are given for the results involving the HJB-equation and fields of extremals, (for the HJB-equation, replicating the ones in Davis (1993)).

Suggested Citation

  • Seierstad, Atle, 2003. "Piecewise deterministic optimal control problems," Memorandum 39/2003, Oslo University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:osloec:2003_039
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    File URL: http://www.sv.uio.no/econ/english/research/unpublished-works/working-papers/pdf-files/2003/Memo-39-2003.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Naevdal, Eric & Oppenheimer, Michael, 2007. "The economics of the thermohaline circulation--A problem with multiple thresholds of unknown locations," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 262-283, November.
    2. Naevdal, Eric, 2006. "Dynamic optimisation in the presence of threshold effects when the location of the threshold is uncertain - with an application to a possible disintegration of the Western Antarctic Ice Sheet," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1131-1158, July.
    3. Pablo Garcia Sanchez & Luca Marchiori & Olivier Pierrard, 2023. "Long-term care expenditures and investment decisions under uncertainty," BCL working papers 171, Central Bank of Luxembourg.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stochastic disturbance; deterministic control theory; differential equation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C60 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - General
    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis

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