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Climate policies and Skill-biased employment dynamics : evidence from EU countries

Author

Listed:
  • Giovanni Marin

    (Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo')

  • Francesco Vona

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract
The political acceptability of climate policies is undermined by job-killing arguments, especially for the least-skilled workers. However, evidence for distributional impacts for different workers remains scant. We examine the associations between climate policies, proxied by energy prices and a stringency index, and workforce skills for 14 European countries and 15 industrial sectors over the period of 1995-2011. We find that, while the long-term decline in employment in most carbon-intensive sectors is unrelated to policy stringency, climate policies have been skill biased against manual workers and have favoured technicians and professionals. This skill bias is confirmed using a shift-share instrumental variable estimator

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanni Marin & Francesco Vona, 2018. "Climate policies and Skill-biased employment dynamics : evidence from EU countries," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03458172, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-03458172
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03458172
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Climate policies; Workforce skills; Cluster analysis; Multiple exposure to structural shocks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J42 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets
    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects

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