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Annual report readability and the cost of equity capital

Author

Listed:
  • Hatem Rjiba
  • Samir Saadi
  • Sabri Boubaker

    (Métis Lab EM Normandie - EM Normandie - École de Management de Normandie, VNU - Vietnam National University [Hanoï])

  • Xiaoya Ding
Abstract
Using a large panel of U.S. public firms, we examine the relation between annual report readability and cost of equity capital. We hypothesize that complex textual reporting deters investors' ability to process and interpret annual reports, leading to higher information risk, and thus higher cost of equity financing. Consistent with our prediction, we find that greater textual complexity is associated with higher cost of equity capital. Our results are robust to a battery of sensitivity checks, including use of multiple estimation methods, alternative proxies of annual report readability and cost of equity capital measures, and potential endogeneity concerns. In addition, we hypothesize and test whether the nature of the relation between readability and cost of capital depends on the tone of 10-K filings. Our results show that the effect of annual report complexity on cost of equity is greater when disclosure tone is more negative or more ambiguous. We also find that the effect of annual report readability on cost of equity capital depends on the degree of stock market competition, level of institutional investors' ownership, and analyst coverage.

Suggested Citation

  • Hatem Rjiba & Samir Saadi & Sabri Boubaker & Xiaoya Ding, 2021. "Annual report readability and the cost of equity capital," Post-Print hal-04455605, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04455605
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.101902
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    Keywords

    Annual report readability; Bog index; Disclosure tone; Information risk; Cost of equity capital;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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