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One Mandarin Benefits the Whole Clan: Hometown Favoritism in an Authoritarian Regime

Author

Listed:
  • Quoc-Anh Do

    (ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CEPR - Center for Economic Policy Research)

  • Kieu-Trang Nguyen

    (LSE - London School of Economics and Political Science)

  • Anh Tran

    (Indiana University - Indiana University [Bloomington] - Indiana University System)

Abstract
We study patronage politics in authoritarian Vietnam, using an exhaustive panel of ranking officials from 2000 to 2010 to estimate their promotions' impact on infrastructure in their hometowns of patrilineal ancestry. Native officials' promotions lead to a broad range of hometown infrastructure improvement. Hometown favoritism is pervasive across all ranks, even among officials without budget authority, except among elected legislators. Favors are narrowly targeted toward small communes that have no political power, and are strengthened with bad local governance and strong local family values. The evidence suggests a likely motive of social preferences for hometown.

Suggested Citation

  • Quoc-Anh Do & Kieu-Trang Nguyen & Anh Tran, 2017. "One Mandarin Benefits the Whole Clan: Hometown Favoritism in an Authoritarian Regime," Post-Print hal-03391952, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03391952
    DOI: 10.1257/app.20130472
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03391952v1
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    patronage politics; Vietnam; hometown;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • N0 - Economic History - - General

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