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Bank credit in uncertain times: Islamic vs. conventional banks

Author

Listed:
  • Huseyin Mehmet Bilgin

    (Faculty of Political Science, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Gamze Ozturk Danisman

    (KHAS - Kadir Has University)

  • Ender Demir

    (Faculty of Tourism, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Amine Tarazi

    (LAPE - Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Prospective Economique - GIO - Gouvernance des Institutions et des Organisations - UNILIM - Université de Limoges)

Abstract
This paper explores whether the impact of economic uncertainty on credit growth differs for Islamic vs. conventional banks. Using a sample of 416 banks (58 Islamic and 358 conventional) in 12 countries, the findings indicate that an increase in economic uncertainty significantly decreases the credit growth of conventional banks but does not have any significant impact on Islamic banks' credit growth. Our results are robust to alternative specifications and addressing endogeneity concerns using GMM estimators. We further observe that our findings are stronger for the following countries: (1) countries with explicit deposit insurance protection system for Islamic banks, (2) lower foreign dominance, and (3) countries with a higher share of deposits and assets in Islamic banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Huseyin Mehmet Bilgin & Gamze Ozturk Danisman & Ender Demir & Amine Tarazi, 2021. "Bank credit in uncertain times: Islamic vs. conventional banks," Post-Print hal-03259286, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03259286
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    15. Gozgor, Giray & Demir, Ender & Belas, Jaroslav & Yesilyurt, Serkan, 2019. "Does economic uncertainty affect domestic credits? an empirical investigation," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    16. Syed Moudud-Ul-Huq, 2019. "Banks’ capital buffers, risk, and efficiency in emerging economies: are they counter-cyclical?," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 9(4), pages 467-492, December.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Soedarmono, Wahyoe & Yusgiantoro, Inka, 2023. "Islamic bank procyclicality in an emerging market economy: Do bank size and financing contracts matter?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 132-141.
    3. Whelsy Boungou & Charles Mawusi, 2021. "Economic Policy Uncertainty and Banks' Interest Income: Empirical Evidence from an International Panel Dataset," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(3), pages 2003-2011.
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    7. Danisman, Gamze Ozturk & Tarazi, Amine, 2024. "Economic policy uncertainty and bank stability: Size, capital, and liquidity matter," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 102-118.
    8. Gamze Ozturk Danisman & Amine Tarazi, 2021. "Economic policy uncertainty and bank stability," Working Papers hal-03259298, HAL.
    9. Danisman, Gamze Ozturk & Demir, Ender & Ozili, Peterson, 2021. "Loan loss provisioning of US banks: Economic policy uncertainty and discretionary behavior," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 923-935.
    10. Disli, Mustafa & Aysan, Ahmet F. & Abdelsalam, Omneya, 2023. "Favoring the small and the plenty: Islamic banking for MSMEs," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 47(1).
    11. Danisman, Gamze Ozturk & Tarazi, Amine, 2024. "ESG activity and bank lending during financial crises," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    12. Dang, Van Dan, 2022. "Bank liquidity creation under micro uncertainty: The conditioning role of income structure," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    13. Amine Ben Amar, 2022. "On the role of Islamic banks in the monetary policy transmission in Saudi Arabia," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 12(1), pages 55-94, March.
    14. Bilgin, Mehmet Huseyin & Danisman, Gamze Ozturk & Demir, Ender & Tarazi, Amine, 2021. "Economic uncertainty and bank stability: Conventional vs. Islamic banking," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    15. Azmi, Wajahat & Hassan, M. Kabir & Houston, Reza & Karim, Mohammad Sydul, 2021. "ESG activities and banking performance: International evidence from emerging economies," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    16. Vikela Liso Sithole & Tembeka Ndlwana & Kin Sibanda, 2021. "The Relationship between Monetary Policy and Private Sector Credit in SADC Countries," Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, Eurasian Publications, vol. 9(1), pages 46-54.
    17. Abdelsalam, Omneya & Azmi, Wajahat & Disli, Mustafa & Kowsalya, V., 2023. "Bank lending cyclicality and ESG activities: Global evidence," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PD).
    18. Selahattin Tolga Er & Ender Demir, 2022. "A matter of life or non-life: the role of economic uncertainty on insurance consumption," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 42(3), pages 1305-1313.
    19. Boubakri, Narjess & Mirzaei, Ali & Saad, Mohsen, 2023. "Bank lending during the COVID-19 pandemic: A comparison of Islamic and conventional banks," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    20. Gamze Ozturk Danisman & Ender Demir, 2021. "The Effect of Pandemics on Domestic Credit: A Cross-country Analysis," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(2), pages 444-456.
    21. Nam, Hyun-Jung & Ryu, Doojin, 2023. "FDI and human development: The role of governance, ODA, and national competitiveness," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    22. Demir, Ender & Danisman, Gamze Ozturk, 2021. "The impact of economic uncertainty and geopolitical risks on bank credit," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Conventional Banks; Economic Uncertainty; Islamic Banks; Credit;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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