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The Financial Intermediation Role of the P2P Lending Platforms

Author

Listed:
  • Olena Havrylchyk

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Labex ReFi - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne)

  • Marianne Verdier

    (CRED - Centre de Recherche en Economie et Droit - UP2 - Université Panthéon-Assas, CERNA i3 - Centre d'économie industrielle i3 - Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris) - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - I3 - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract
The objective of our paper is to explore the role of P2P lending platforms through the prism of the theory of financial intermediation. P2P lending platforms perform the brokerage function of financial intermediaries by matching lenders' supply and borrowers' demand of funding, according to the risk and the maturity of their needs. Unlike banks, P2P lending platforms do not create money and do not perform risk and maturity transformation. However, they can organize secondary markets to trade loan contracts before maturity and some P2P lending platforms aim at providing a fixed income to lenders. To ensure efficient and sustainable financial intermediation, P2P lending platforms need to ensure that they are not subject to principal-agent problems and that their incentives coincide with those of lenders. The possibility of orderly resolution of P2P lending platforms failures might decrease moral hazard problems that are inherent in the modern financial intermediation.

Suggested Citation

  • Olena Havrylchyk & Marianne Verdier, 2018. "The Financial Intermediation Role of the P2P Lending Platforms," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-03201914, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:hal-03201914
    DOI: 10.1057/s41294-017-0045-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Olena Havrylchk & Aref Mahdavi Ardekani, 2020. "Real effects of lending-based crowdfunding platforms on the SMEs," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 20024, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
    2. Sirong Luo & Radha Mookerjee & Dengpan Liu, 2021. "The Effects of Auction‐based Pricing Mechanisms and Social Characteristics on Microloan Performance," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 30(2), pages 311-329, February.
    3. Olena Havrylchyk, 2018. "Regulatory framework for the loan-based crowdfunding platforms," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1513, OECD Publishing.
    4. Mukhamad Najib & Wita Juwita Ermawati & Farah Fahma & Endri Endri & Dwi Suhartanto, 2021. "FinTech in the Small Food Business and Its Relation with Open Innovation," JOItmC, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Thomas Hellmann & Ilona Mostipan & Nir Vulkan, 2019. "Be Careful What You Ask For: Fundraising Strategies in Equity Crowdfunding," NBER Working Papers 26275, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Xueru Chen & Xiaoji Hu & Shenglin Ben, 2021. "How do reputation, structure design and FinTech ecosystem affect the net cash inflow of P2P lending platforms? Evidence from China," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 1055-1082, December.
    7. Dömötör, Barbara & Ölvedi, Tímea, 2021. "A személyközi hitelezés létjogosultsága a pénzügyi közvetítésben [The relevance of peer-to-peer lending in financial intermediation]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 773-793.
    8. Galit Klein & Zeev Shtudiner & Moti Zwilling, 2023. "Why do peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms fail? The gap between P2P lenders' preferences and the platforms’ intentions," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 709-738, June.
    9. Biancini, Sara & Verdier, Marianne, 2023. "Bank-platform competition in the credit market," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    10. Nadia Nahar Purkayastha & Şule Erdem Tuzlukaya, 2020. "Determination Of The Benefits And Risks Of Peer-To-Peer (P2p) Lending: A Social Network Teory Approach," Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting, Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika, vol. 9(3), pages 131-143.
    11. Arif Perdana & Pearpilai Jutasompakorn & Sunghun Chung, 2023. "Shaping crowdlending investors’ trust: Technological, social, and economic exchange perspectives," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-17, December.
    12. David D. Maloney & Sung-Chul Hong & Barin Nag, 2024. "Loan Pricing in Peer-to-Peer Lending," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-21, August.
    13. Aleksy Klimowicz & Krzysztof Spirzewski, 2021. "Concept of peer-to-peer lending and application of machine learning in credit scoring," Working Papers 2021-04, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw.
    14. Yinghui Chen & Xiaolin Gong & Chien-Chi Chu & Yang Cao, 2018. "Access to the Internet and Access to Finance: Theory and Evidence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-38, July.
    15. Efstathios Polyzos & Aristeidis Samitas & Ghulame Rubbaniy, 2024. "The perfect bail‐in: Financing without banks using peer‐to‐peer lending," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(3), pages 3393-3412, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Peer-to-peer lending; Online lenders; Market structure; Access to finance; Financial crisis; Internet; Information and communication technologies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • D40 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - General

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