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L'art du central banking de la BCE et le principe de séparation

Author

Listed:
  • Christian Bordes

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Laurent Clerc

    (Centre de recherche de la Banque de France - Banque de France)

Abstract
This paper examines the art of central banking as practised by the European Central Bank (ECB) through the prism of Goodfriend's [2009] determination of the three policies that fall within the remit of a central bank : monetary policy, which consists in varying the size of the balance sheet, credit policy, which consists in modifying the credit structure, and interest rate policy, which consists in adjusting the interest rates of the marginal lending and deposit facilities. The theoretical literature emphasises the existence of a principle of separation between the first policy, which seeks to ensure monetary stability and the other two policies, which are intended to ensure financial stability through the smooth functioning of the interbank money market. This paper shows in particular that a central bank not only has the capacity but indeed must strive to separate the conduct of its monetary policy, which must seek to ensure medium and long-term price stability, from that of its credit policy, which is driven by short-term imperatives and consists in supplying the banking system with liquidity in the event of temporary money demand shocks. During the first part of the crisis, the ECB acted in accordance with the principle of separation. However, it became increasingly difficult to apply as interest rates approached the zero-lower-bound. In effect, the unconventional measures adopted by the ECB created interference between its monetary policy, its credit policy and its interest rate policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Bordes & Laurent Clerc, 2010. "L'art du central banking de la BCE et le principe de séparation," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-00647433, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:hal-00647433
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicolas Moumni & Salma DASSER, 2011. "Relevance of a Taylor-type rule in the active monetary policy of Bank Al-Maghrib ?," EcoMod2011 2766, EcoMod.
    2. Cécile Bastidon, 2013. "Un modèle théorique d'intermédiation : transmission et gestion des chocs," Post-Print hal-00806524, HAL.
    3. Anne-Marie Rieu-Foucault, 2018. "Les interventions de crise de la FED et de la BCE diffèrent-elles ?," EconomiX Working Papers 2018-31, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    4. Kamel Malik Bensafta & Gervasio Semedo, 2014. "Transmission de la volatilité et Central-Banking," Working Papers halshs-01012058, HAL.
    5. Kamel Malik BENSAFTA & Gervasio SEMEDO, 2013. "Transmission de la volatilité et central banking : quelles réactions durant la crise des subprimes ?," LEO Working Papers / DR LEO 1694, Orleans Economics Laboratory / Laboratoire d'Economie d'Orleans (LEO), University of Orleans.

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