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Pro-poor indirect tax reforms, with an application to Mexico

Author

Listed:
  • Abdelkrim ARAAR

    (FERDI)

  • Jean-Yves DUCLOS

    (Gouvernement du Canada)

  • Paul MAKDISSI

    (FERDI)

Abstract
This paper proposes a methodology for testing for whether tax reforms are pro-poor. This is done by extending stochastic dominance techniques to identify tax reforms that will be deemed absolutely or relatively pro-poor by a wide spectrum of poverty analysts. The statistical properties of the various estimators are also derived in order to make the method implementable using survey data. The methodology is used to assess the pro-poorness of possible reforms to Mexico’s indirect tax system. This leads to the identification of several possible pro-poor tax reforms in that country. It also shows how the pro-poorness of a tax reform depends on one’s conception of poverty as well as on the revenue and efficiency impact of the reform.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdelkrim ARAAR & Jean-Yves DUCLOS & Paul MAKDISSI, 2012. "Pro-poor indirect tax reforms, with an application to Mexico," Working Papers P56, FERDI.
    • Handle: RePEc:fdi:wpaper:482
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Tovar Reaños, Miguel A. & Lynch, Muireann Á., 2022. "Measuring carbon tax incidence using a fully flexible demand system. Vertical and horizontal effects using Irish data," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    3. Luis Huesca & Linda Llamas, 2016. "Testing for Pro-Poorness of Growth through the Tax System: The Mexican Case," Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, Lifescience Global, vol. 5, pages 101-115.
    4. Luis Huesca & Abdelkrim Araar & Linda Llamas & Guy Lacroix, 2021. "The impact of tobacco tax reforms on poverty in Mexico," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(10), pages 1-18, October.
    5. Tovar Reaños, Miguel A., 2021. "Fuel for poverty: A model for the relationship between income and fuel poverty. Evidence from Irish microdata," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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