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Le teck javanais : de l’exploitation illégale au boycott dramatique

Author

Listed:
  • Philippe Guizol
  • Jean-Marc Roda
  • Dwi R. Muhtaman
  • Pierre Laburthe
  • Swan Fauveaud
  • Martine Antona
Abstract
Planté depuis de nombreux siècles à Java, le teck y a été particulièrement développé au XIXème siècle. Les 200 000 ha de plantation de teck à Java constituent la plus grande plantation de cette essence au monde. Cette ressource est néanmoins surexploitée, et des ONG mettent en question sa gestion par l’Etat. Il s’agit d’un bois profondément ancré dans la culture Javanaise, dont l’industrie à une longue histoire, mais qui a en quelques années, après la crise asiatique, a vu une flambée des exportations, puis un effondrement des prix à l’exportation. La filière meuble en particulier, est organisée en deux filières parallèles. La première, artisanale, est très liée à l’énorme consommation locale, et entraÓne une forte tension sur les pris locaux, et est en compétition pour l’accès à la ressource avec la seconde, industrielle, qui approvisionne en particulier les marchés étrangers. Face aux problèmes complexes qui se posent, sont proposées des solutions simplistes. La campagne européenne des ONG pour l’embargo sur le teck Indonésien, sensé le Protéger, à des effets pervers et est un remède pire que le mal. L’engagement éthique des grands producteurs, des incitations pour les petits acteurs locaux, et la progressivité des améliorations du système de production paraissent plus raisonnables.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Guizol & Jean-Marc Roda & Dwi R. Muhtaman & Pierre Laburthe & Swan Fauveaud & Martine Antona, 2003. "Le teck javanais : de l’exploitation illégale au boycott dramatique," Working Papers 40397, CIRAD, Forest department, UPR40, revised Jun 2004.
  • Handle: RePEc:epf:wpaper:40397
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    JEL classification:

    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
    • L73 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction - - - Forest Products
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q16 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - R&D; Agricultural Technology; Biofuels; Agricultural Extension Services
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade
    • Q23 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Forestry
    • Q34 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics

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