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How to Make a Public Choice about the Value of a Statistical Life : The Case of Road Safety

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  • G. Dionne
  • P. Lanoie
Abstract
Cost-benefit analysts involved in evaluating projects influencing the risk of death and injury have access to a wide group of studies that provide a large range of estimates of the value of a statistical life (VOSL). It is of course a difficult task to pick the right estimate. This paper discusses the potential avenues available to analysts looking for values of a statistical life and of injuries to be used in cost-benefit analyses of Quebec projects involving changes in road safety. Actually, the discussion is conducted in the context of Quebec, but most of it could easily apply to the rest of Canada. First, we discuss the relevance of looking for an original set of estimates involving a new study and the collection of new data. We present many arguments in favour of such a strategy. Second, if the time or the resources necessary to conduct a new study are not available, we offer an analytical framework that allows one to make a choice of estimates (or of a range of estimates) from existing studies. We conclude that a VOSL of 5 million dollars (CAN $, 2000) would be acceptable. Another contribution of this paper is to present, to our knowledge, the most up-to-date survey of studies on the value of a statistical life covering more than 85 papers.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • G. Dionne & P. Lanoie, 2002. "How to Make a Public Choice about the Value of a Statistical Life : The Case of Road Safety," THEMA Working Papers 2002-14, THEMA (THéorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), Université de Cergy-Pontoise.
    • Handle: RePEc:ema:worpap:2002-14
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    Cited by:

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    2. Abdelaziz Benkhalifa & Paul Lanoie & Mohamed Ayadi, 2013. "Estimated hedonic wage function and value of life in an African country," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 33(4), pages 3023-3031.
    3. Benkhalifa, Abdelaziz, 2014. "Rôle du syndicat dans la détermination de la valeur de la vie statistique en Tunisie [Trade union role in determining the value of a statistical life in Tunisia]," MPRA Paper 63736, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    JEL classification:

    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General
    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health

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