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What role for multi-stakeholder partnerships in adaptation to climate change? Experiences from private sector adaptation in Kenya

Author

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  • Gannon, Kate
  • Crick, Florence
  • Atela, Joanes
  • Conway, Declan
Abstract
Amidst increasing interest in multi-stakeholder partnerships (MSPs) in climate discourse, this paper identifies four rationales for why MSPs may be particularly suited to supporting adaptation from existing literatures. With a focus on MSPs that seek to support adaptation among micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Kenya, we then investigate the extent to which this potential is being realised in practice, through interviews with partners engaged in the design and implementation of MSPs. This allows us to examine some of the opportunities, challenges and distributional risks that may result from employing MSPs to support adaptation. We find that through action and investment from donors and the public sector in areas such as research, data access, relationship building, training and capacity building, access to finance and business incubation, MSPs can enable a wide range of private sector actors to deliver adaptation resources to SMEs. Beneficiaries include small-scale SMEs in agricultural value chains in remote regions, that could otherwise fall outside of market inclusion. As such, respondents in this research typically considered MSPs to present an exciting opportunity to plug gaps in adaptation and development finance. Further analysis, however, suggests that dependence on market mechanisms for delivering adaptation resources means that MSPs risk excluding the poorest groups, exposing businesses to new risks and reproducing existing inequalities. Additionally, MSPs often remain heavily dependent on donor-led organisations for both resources and momentum. In Kenya, opportunities to develop more integrated responses to supporting the adaptive capacity of SMEs are being missed through a disconnect between the practice of MSPs and national public sector development frameworks and institutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Gannon, Kate & Crick, Florence & Atela, Joanes & Conway, Declan, 2021. "What role for multi-stakeholder partnerships in adaptation to climate change? Experiences from private sector adaptation in Kenya," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 110377, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:110377
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/110377/
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Gannon, Kate & Pettinotti, Laetitia & Surminski, Swenja & Ndilhana, Edward & Nyumba, Tobias, 2022. "Delivering the Sustainable Development Goals through development corridors in East Africa: a Q-Methodology approach to imagining development futures," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 112965, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Alam, Ashraful & Du, Anna Min & Rahman, Mahfuzur & Yazdifar, Hassan & Abbasi, Kaleemullah, 2022. "SMEs respond to climate change: Evidence from developing countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    3. Gannon, Kate & Castellano, Elena & Eskander, Shaikh & Agol, Dorice & Diop, Mamadou & Conway, Declan & Sprout, Liz, 2022. "The triple differential vulnerability of female entrepreneurs to climate risk in sub-Saharan Africa: gendered barriers and enablers to private sector adaptation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 115222, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    multi-stakeholder partnerships / multi-sectoral partnerships; climate change adaptation; micro; small and 35 medium enterprises (SMEs); private sector adaptation; business enabling environments; Kenya; Business enabling environments; Multi-stakeholder partnerships / multi-sectoral partnerships; Private sector adaptation; Micro; small and medium enterprise (SMEs); Climate change adaptation; UKRI block grant;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General

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