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Virtual Relationships: Short- and Long-run Evidence from BitCoin and Altcoin Markets

Author

Listed:
  • Pavel Ciaian
  • Miroslava Rajcaniova
  • d'Artis Kancs
Abstract
This study empirically examines interdependencies between BitCoin and altcoin markets in the short- and long-run. We apply time-series analytical mechanisms to daily data of 17 virtual currencies (BitCoin + 16 alternative virtual currencies) and two Altcoin price indices for the period 2013-2016. Our empirical findings confirm that indeed BitCoin and Altcoin markets are interdependent. The BitCoin-Altcoin price relationship is significantly stronger in the short-run than in the long-run. We cannot fully confirm the hypothesis that the BitCoin price relationship is stronger with those Altcoins that are more similar in their price formation mechanism to BitCoin. In the long-run, macro-financial indicators determine the altcoin price formation to a greater degree than BitCoin does. The virtual currency supply is exogenous and therefore plays only a limited role in the price formation.

Suggested Citation

  • Pavel Ciaian & Miroslava Rajcaniova & d'Artis Kancs, 2017. "Virtual Relationships: Short- and Long-run Evidence from BitCoin and Altcoin Markets," EERI Research Paper Series EERI RP 2017/02, Economics and Econometrics Research Institute (EERI), Brussels.
    • Handle: RePEc:eei:rpaper:eeri_rp_2017_02
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    BitCoin; altcoins; virtual currencies; price formation; supply; demand; macroeconomic development.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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