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Redistributive Policy Shocks and Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Agents

Author

Listed:
  • Ojasvita Bahl
  • Chetan Ghate
  • Debdulal Mallick
Abstract
Governments in EMDEs routinely intervene in agriculture markets to stabilize food prices in the wake of adverse shocks. Such interventions involve a large increase in the procurement and redistribution of agriculture output, which we refer to as a redistributive policy shock. What is the impact of a redistributive policy shock on inflation and the distribution of consumption amongst rich and poor households? We build a two-sector-two-agent NK-DSGE model (2S-TANK) to address these questions. Using Indian data, we estimate the model using a Bayesian approach. We characterize optimal monetary policy. We show that the welfare costs of redistributive policy shocks are substantially higher when non-optimized rules are used to set monetary policy in response to such shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Ojasvita Bahl & Chetan Ghate & Debdulal Mallick, 2024. "Redistributive Policy Shocks and Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Agents," CAMA Working Papers 2024-59, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    • Handle: RePEc:een:camaaa:2024-59
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    File URL: https://cama.crawford.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/publication/cama_crawford_anu_edu_au/2024-09/59_2024_bahl_ghate_mallick.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. John C. Beghin & Jean-Christophe Bureau & Sung Joon Park, 2003. "Food Security and Agricultural Protection in South Korea," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 85(3), pages 618-632.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    TANK models; inflation targeting; emerging market and developing economies; procurement and redistribution; NK-DSGE; welfare costs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy

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