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Financial Inclusion and Financial Stability : Current Policy Issues

Author

Listed:
  • Alfred Hannig

    (Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI))

  • Stefan Jansen
Abstract
The recent financial crisis has shown that financial innovation can have devastating systemic impacts. International standard setters’ and national regulators’ response has been a global concerted effort to overhaul and tighten financial regulations. However, at a time of designing stricter regulations, it is crucial to avoid a backlash against financial inclusion. In this chapter, we argue that greater financial inclusion presents opportunities to enhance financial stability. Our arguments are based on the following insights : —Financial inclusion poses risks at the institutional level, but these are hardly systemic in nature. Evidence suggests that low-income savers and borrowers tend to maintain solid financial behavior throughout financial crises, keeping deposits in a safe place and paying back their loans. —Institutional risk profiles at the bottom end of the financial market are characterized by large numbers of vulnerable clients who own limited balances and transact small volumes. Although this profile may raise some concerns regarding reputational risks for the central bank and consumer protection, in terms of financial instability, the risk posed by inclusive policies is negligible. —In addition, risks prevalent at the institutional level are manageable with known prudential tools and more effective customer protection. —The potential costs of financial inclusion are compensated for by important dynamic benefits that enhance financial stability over time through a deeper and more diversified financial system. In the following pages, we present the current state of financial inclusion globally. We also explore some trends in financial inclusion and what the most effective policies are to favor it. In doing so, we suggest that innovations aimed at countering financial exclusion may help strengthen financial systems rather than weakening them.

Suggested Citation

  • Alfred Hannig & Stefan Jansen, 2011. "Financial Inclusion and Financial Stability : Current Policy Issues," Macroeconomics Working Papers 23278, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:eab:macroe:23278
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    File URL: http://www.eaber.org/node/23278
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Dan Ma & Wenchun Wang, 2023. "Mandatory inclusive finance policy and small banks' operating performance: Evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(4), pages 4761-4777, December.
    2. Nilba Feijó-Cuenca & Nuria Ceular-Villamandos & Virginia Navajas-Romero, 2023. "Behavioral Patterns That Influence the Financing Choice Models of Small Enterprises in Ecuador through Latent Class Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Nera Marinda Machdar, 2020. "Financial Inclusion, Financial Stability and Sustainability in the Banking Sector: The Case of Indonesia," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 193-202.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial inclusion; Financial Stability; financial crisis; financial innovation; Institutional risk;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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