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Home, safe home: cross-country monitoring framework for vulnerabilities in the residential real estate sector

Author

Listed:
  • Bengtsson, Elias
  • Grothe, Magdalena
  • Lepers, Etienne
Abstract
This paper proposes a framework for monitoring vulnerabilities related to the residential real estate sector in a cross-country context. The framework might be useful for complementing or cross-checking signals available from existing approaches. It takes into account three dimensions of real estate sector vulnerabilities (i.e. valuation, household indebtedness and the bank credit cycle) and enables monitoring across countries in a simple and informative way. Indicators are derived from the early warning literature and policy publications. They are aggregated in a modelfree way to a vulnerability measure, explicitly capturing the level and the dynamics of vulnerabilities. The measure proves to be a significant predictor of historical real estate crises, with a better forecasting performance than the majority of advantageously in-sample calibrated model-based estimates. The monitoring framework allows for a simple and transparent analysis across different dimensions, provides a cross-check of consistency of signals from several indicators, and accounts for the developments in terms of the levels and dynamics. In view of its good forecasting performance, it is a useful complement of model-based toolkits for analysing vulnerabilities in the residential real estate sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Bengtsson, Elias & Grothe, Magdalena & Lepers, Etienne, 2017. "Home, safe home: cross-country monitoring framework for vulnerabilities in the residential real estate sector," Working Paper Series 2096, European Central Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20172096
    Note: 1601201
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    File URL: https://www.ecb.europa.eu//pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2096.en.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Lepers, Etienne & Sánchez Serrano, Antonio, 2020. "Decomposing financial (in)stability in emerging economies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    2. Chryso Aristidou & George Thucydides, 2022. "Historical decomposition of the Cyprus Residential Property Prices," Working Papers 2022-3, Central Bank of Cyprus.
    3. Magdalena Grothe, 2020. "Monitoring Vulnerabilities in the Residential Real Estate Sector in Poland," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 2, pages 5-24.
    4. Lukasz Mach & Dariusz Zmarzly & Ireneusz Dabrowski & Pawel Fracz, 2020. "Comparison on Subannual Seasonality of Building Construction in European Countries," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 241-257.
    5. Just Tobias & Salzberger Hannah, 2024. "Structural and Cyclical Risks in Housing Markets in OECD Countries," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Sciendo, vol. 59(3), pages 167-175.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    early warning models; real estate crises; real estate vulnerabilities; risk monitoring;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods

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