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Does Government Intervention Affect Banking Globalization?

Author

Listed:
  • Anya Kleymenova

    (University of Chicago)

  • Andrew K. Rose

    (University of California)

  • Tomasz Wieladek

    (Barclays Capital and CEPR)

Abstract
Using data from British and American banks, we provide empirical evidence that government intervention affects the global activities of individual banks along three dimensions: depth, breadth and persistence. We examine depth by studying whether a bank’s preference for domestic, as opposed to external, lending (funding) changes when it is subjected to a large public intervention, such as bank nationalization. Our results suggest that, following nationalization, non‐British banks allocate their lending away from the UK and increase their external funding. Second, we find that nationalized banks from the same country tend to have portfolios of foreign assets that are spread across countries in a way that is far more similar than those of either private banks from the same country or nationalized banks from different countries, consistent with an impact on the breadth of globalization. Third, we study the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) to examine the persistence of the effect of large government interventions. We find weak evidence that upon entry into the TARP, foreign lending declines but domestic does not. This effect is observable at the aggregate level, and seems to disappear upon TARP exit. Collectively, this evidence suggests that large government interventions affect the depth and breadth of banking globalization, but may not persist after public interventions are unwound.

Suggested Citation

  • Anya Kleymenova & Andrew K. Rose & Tomasz Wieladek, "undated". "Does Government Intervention Affect Banking Globalization?," GRU Working Paper Series GRU_2016_017, City University of Hong Kong, Department of Economics and Finance, Global Research Unit.
    • Handle: RePEc:cth:wpaper:gru_2016_017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Takeo Hoshi & Ke Wang, 2021. "Bank Regulatory Reforms and Declining Diversity of Bank Credit Allocation," CARF F-Series CARF-F-506, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    4. Sichong Chen & Muhammad Imran Nazir & Shujahat Haider Hashmi & Ruqia Shaikh, 2019. "Bank Competition, Foreign Bank Entry, and Risk-Taking Behavior: Cross Country Evidence," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-26, June.
    5. Saibal Ghosh, 2020. "Bank Lending and Monetary Transmission: Does Politics Matter?," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 18(2), pages 359-381, June.
    6. Dominika Langenmayr & Franz Reiter, 2022. "Trading offshore: evidence on banks’ tax avoidance," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 124(3), pages 797-837, July.
    7. Mehmet Asutay & Noor Zahirah Mohd Sidek, 2021. "Political economy of Islamic banking growth: Does political regime and institutions, governance and political risks matter?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(3), pages 4226-4261, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank; empirical; nationalization; data; panel; effect; domestic; foreign; liability; TARP;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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