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Unemployment fluctuations and currency returns in the United Kingdom: Evidence from over one and a half century of data

Author

Listed:
  • Deven Bathia

    (School of Business and Management, Queen Mary University of London)

  • Riza Demirer

    (Department of Economics and Finance, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville)

  • Rangan Gupta

    (Department of Economics, University of Pretoria)

  • Kevin Kotze

    (School of Economics, University of Cape Town)

Abstract
This paper provides a long-term perspective to the causal linkages between currency dynamics and macroeconomic conditions by utilising a long span data set for the United Kingdom that extends back to 1856 and a time-varying causality testing methodology that accounts for the nonlinearity and structural breaks. Using unemployment fluctuations as a proxy for macroeconomic conditions and wavelet decompositions to obtain the fundamental factor that drives excess returns for the British pound, time varying causality tests based on alternative model specifications yield significant evidence of causal linkages and information spillovers across the labour and currency markets over the majority of the sample. Causal effects seem to strengthen during the Great Depression and later following the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, highlighting the role of economic crises in the predictive linkages between the two markets. While the predictive role of currency market dynamics over unemployment fluctuations reflects the effect of exchange rate volatility on corporate investment decisions, which in turn, drives subsequent labour market dynamics (e.g. Belke and Gross (2001); Belke and Kaas (2004); Feldman (2011); among others), we argue that causality in the direction of exchange rates from unemployment possibly reflects the signals regarding monetary policy actions, which in turn, spills over to financial markets. Overall, the findings indicate significant information spillovers across the labour and currency markets in both directions with significant policy making implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Deven Bathia & Riza Demirer & Rangan Gupta & Kevin Kotze, 2020. "Unemployment fluctuations and currency returns in the United Kingdom: Evidence from over one and a half century of data," School of Economics Macroeconomic Discussion Paper Series 2020-01, School of Economics, University of Cape Town.
    • Handle: RePEc:ctn:dpaper:2020-01
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    1. Caporin, Massimiliano & Costola, Michele, 2022. "Time-varying Granger causality tests in the energy markets: A study on the DCC-MGARCH Hong test," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    2. Caporina, Massimiliano & Costola, Michele, 2021. "Time-varying granger causality tests for applications in global crude oil markets: A study on the DCC-MGARCH Hong test," SAFE Working Paper Series 324, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.

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