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Harmful Pro-Competitive Effects of Trade in Presence of Credit Market Frictions

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  • Foellmi, Reto
  • Oechslin, Manuel
Abstract
We explore the consequences of international trade in an economy that encompasses technology choice and an endogenous distribution of mark-ups due to credit market frictions. We show that in such an environment a gradual opening of trade may -- but not necessarily must -- have a negative impact on productivity and overall output. The reason is that the pro-competitive effects of trade reduce mark-ups and hence make access to credit more difficult for smaller firms. As a result, smaller firms -- while not driven out of the market -- may be forced to switch to less productive technologies.

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  • Foellmi, Reto & Oechslin, Manuel, 2019. "Harmful Pro-Competitive Effects of Trade in Presence of Credit Market Frictions," CEPR Discussion Papers 13538, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:13538
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    Cited by:

    1. Reto Foellmi & Stefan Legge & Alexa Tiemann, 2021. "Innovation and trade in the presence of credit constraints," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 54(3), pages 1168-1205, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    International trade; Credit market frictions; Productivity; Polarization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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