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Income Differences and Input-Output Structure

Author

Listed:
  • Fadinger, Harald
  • Teteryatnikova, Mariya
  • Ghiglino, Christian
Abstract
We consider a multi-sector general equilibrium model with input-output (IO) linkages and sector-specific productivities to investigate how the IO structure interacts with sectoral productivities in determining cross-country differences in aggregate income per worker. Using tools from network theory, we show that aggregate income can be approximated as a simple function of the first and second moments of the joint distribution of the IO multipliers and sectoral productivities. We then estimate the parameters of the model to fit their joint empirical distribution. Poor countries have few high-multiplier sectors, while most sectors have very low multipliers; by contrast, rich countries have more sectors with intermediate multipliers. Moreover, the correlations of sectoral IO multipliers with productivities are positive in poor countries, while being negative in rich ones. The estimated model predicts cross-country income differences extremely well and significantly better than a multi-sector model without IO linkages. Finally, we perform a number of counterfactuals and compute optimal tax rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Fadinger, Harald & Teteryatnikova, Mariya & Ghiglino, Christian, 2016. "Income Differences and Input-Output Structure," CEPR Discussion Papers 11547, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:11547
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    2. Vasco M. Carvalho & Alireza Tahbaz-Salehi, 2019. "Production Networks: A Primer," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 11(1), pages 635-663, August.
    3. Johannes Boehm & Ezra Oberfield, 2020. "Misallocation in the Market for Inputs: Enforcement and the Organization of Production," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 135(4), pages 2007-2058.
    4. Lorenzo Caliendo & Fernando Parro & Aleh Tsyvinski, 2017. "Distortions and the Structure of the World Economy," NBER Working Papers 23332, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Sophie Osotimehin & Latchezar Popov, 2023. "Misallocation and Intersectoral linkages," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 51, pages 177-198, December.
    6. Sophie Osotimehin & Latchezar Popov, 2018. "Misallocation and intersectoral linkages," 2018 Meeting Papers 561, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    7. Robert Zymek & Alejandro Cunat, 2017. "International Value-Added Linkages in Development Accounting," Edinburgh School of Economics Discussion Paper Series 281, Edinburgh School of Economics, University of Edinburgh.
    8. Norbu, Nyingtob Pema & Tateno, Yusuke & Bolesta, Andrzej, 2021. "Structural transformation and production linkages in Asia-Pacific least developed countries: An input-output analysis," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 510-524.
    9. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/3lt9cev6r09aqpj1a1248i83gg is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Pablo D. Azar, 2021. "Moore’s Law and Economic Growth," Staff Reports 970, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    11. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/3lt9cev6r09aqpj1a1248i83gg is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Daron Acemoglu & Pablo D. Azar, 2020. "Endogenous Production Networks," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 88(1), pages 33-82, January.
    13. Dungey, Mardi & Volkov, Vladimir, 2018. "R&D and wholesale trade are critical to the economy: Identifying dominant sectors from economic networks," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 81-85.
    14. Gloria, José & Miranda-Pinto, Jorge & Fleming-Muñoz, David, 2024. "Production network diversification and economic development," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 281-295.
    15. Mercer-Blackman, Valerie & Mariasingham, Joseph & Garay, Krizia, 2018. "Using Input-output Links to Measure the Potential for Service-Led Development in Formerly Transition Economies," Conference papers 332983, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    16. Magalhães, Manuela & Afonso, Óscar, 2017. "A multi-sector growth model with technology diffusion and networks," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(7), pages 1340-1359.
    17. Jorge Miranda Pinto, 2021. "Production Network Structure, Service Share, and Aggregate Volatility," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 39, pages 146-173, January.
    18. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/3lt9cev6r09aqpj1a1248i83gg is not listed on IDEAS
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    20. Julio Leal, 2018. "Key sectors in Mexico's economic development: a perspective from input-output linkages with sector-specific distortions," 2018 Meeting Papers 571, Society for Economic Dynamics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Input-output structure; Networks; Productivity; Cross-country income differences; Development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • D85 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Network Formation

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