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Going Bankrupt in China

Author

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  • Li, Bo
  • Ponticelli, Jacopo
Abstract
Using a new case-level dataset we document a set of stylized facts on bankruptcy in China and study how the staggered introduction of specialized courts across Chinese cities affects insolvency resolution and the local economy. For identification, we compare bankruptcy cases handled by specialized versus traditional civil courts within the same city and filed in the same year. We find that specialized courts decrease case duration by 36% relative to traditional civil courts. We provide evidence consistent with court specialization increasing efficiency via selection of better trained judges and higher judicial independence from local politicians. We document that cities introducing specialized courts experience a relative reallocation of employment out of zombie-firms-intensive sectors, as well as faster firm entry and a larger increase in average capital productivity.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Bo & Ponticelli, Jacopo, 2022. "Going Bankrupt in China," CEPR Discussion Papers 15007, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:15007
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhao, Da & Yu, Ao & Guo, Jingyuan, 2022. "Judicial institutions, local protection and market segmentation: Evidence from the establishment of interprovincial circuit tribunals in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    2. Joel Bowman, 2022. "The Life‐cycle Dynamics of Zombie Companies amongst Listed Firms in China," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 30(5), pages 185-205, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Specialized courts; Political influence; Court efficiency; Zombie firms;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
    • K22 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Business and Securities Law
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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